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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >DRIVEN ACOUSTIC OSCILLATIONS WITHIN A VERTICAL MAGNETIC FIELD
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DRIVEN ACOUSTIC OSCILLATIONS WITHIN A VERTICAL MAGNETIC FIELD

机译:垂直磁场内的驱动声振动

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摘要

We examine the effects of a vertical magnetic field on p-mode frequencies, line widths, and eigen-functions. We employ a simple solar model consisting of a neutrally stable polytropic interior matched to an isothermal chromosphere. The p-modes are produced by a spatially distributed driver. The atmosphere is threaded by a constant vertical magnetic field. The frequency shifts due to the vertical magnetic field are much smaller than the shifts caused by horizontal fields of similar strength. A large vertical field of 2000 G produces shifts on the order of 1 μHz while a weak field of 50 G produces very small shifts of several nanohertz. We find that the frequency shifts decrease with increasing frequency, and increase with field strength. The shifts are positive, except at high frequency and low field strength, where small negative shifts are possible. Coupling of the acoustic fast mode to escaping slow modes is extremely inefficient. Constant vertical magnetic field models are therefore incapable of explaining the high level of absorption observed in sun-spots and plage. The damping due to this mode conversion process produces very narrow line widths. For a 2000 G field the line widths are several microhertz and for a 50 G field the line widths are several nanohertz.
机译:我们研究了垂直磁场对p模式频率,线宽和本征函数的影响。我们采用一个简单的太阳模型,该模型由与等温色球匹配的中性稳定的多变内部组成。 p模式由空间分布的驱动器产生。大气通过恒定的垂直磁场穿过。由垂直磁场引起的频移比由类似强度的水平磁场引起的频移小得多。 2000 G的大垂直场产生的位移约为1μHz,而50 G的弱场产生的位移很小,仅为几纳赫。我们发现,频移随频率增加而减小,而随场强而增加。除在高频和低场强下可能出现较小的负移外,该移为正。声学快速模式与逃避慢速模式的耦合极其低效。因此,恒定的垂直磁场模型无法解释在太阳黑子和斑块中观察到的高吸收水平。由于此模式转换过程而产生的阻尼会产生非常窄的线宽。对于2000 G场,线宽为几微赫,而对于50 G场,线宽为几纳赫。

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