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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SCALING RELATIONS OF SUPERSONIC TURBULENCE IN STAR-FORMING MOLECULAR CLOUDS
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SCALING RELATIONS OF SUPERSONIC TURBULENCE IN STAR-FORMING MOLECULAR CLOUDS

机译:星状分子团中超音速湍流的尺度关系

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摘要

We present a direct numerical and analytical study of driven supersonic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence that is believed to govern the dynamics of star-forming molecular clouds. We describe statistical properties of the turbulence by measuring the velocity difference structure functions up to the fifth order. In particular, the velocity power spectrum in the inertial range is found to be close to E_k ~ k~(-1.74), and the velocity difference scales as <|Δu|> ~ L~(0.42). The results agree well with the Kolmogorov-Burgers analytical model suggested for supersonic turbulence. We then generalize the model to more realistic, fractal structure of molecular clouds and show that depending on the fractal dimension of a given molecular cloud, the theoretical value for the velocity spectrum spans the interval [-1.74, -1.89], while the corresponding window for the velocity difference scaling exponent is [0.42, 0.78].
机译:我们提出了驱动超音速磁流体动力学湍流的直接数值和分析研究,据信该湍流控制着恒星形成的分子云的动力学。我们通过测量直至五阶的速度差结构函数来描述湍流的统计特性。特别地,发现惯性范围内的速度功率谱接近E_k〜k〜(-1.74),并且速度差的尺度为<|Δu|>〜L〜(0.42)。结果与建议用于超音速湍流的Kolmogorov-Burgers分析模型非常吻合。然后,我们将模型推广为更现实的分子云的分形结构,并表明,根据给定分子云的分形维数,速度谱的理论值跨越区间[-1.74,-1.89],而相应的窗口速度差比例指数为[0.42,0.78]。

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