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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >AVALANCHE MODELS OF SOLAR FLARES AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACTIVE REGIONS
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AVALANCHE MODELS OF SOLAR FLARES AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF ACTIVE REGIONS

机译:太阳耀斑雪崩模型及活动区分布

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摘要

Avalanche models of solar flares successfully reproduce the power-law distribution of flare frequency as a function of energy. However, the model distributions have been produced for a single numerical grid, representing a single active region on the Sun. Here we convolve the distribution owing to an avalanche grid with each of two observationally determined active region size distributions. The resulting energy distributions are power laws (with index α ≈1.5) below about 10~(31) ergs, but they gradually steepen with energy. The resulting distributions are compared with a flare energy distribution derived from International Cometary Explorer satellite observations. Qualitative agreement is found between the model and observed distributions, although the observations favor a simple power-law model distribution with a somewhat steeper index (≈ 1.71).
机译:太阳耀斑的雪崩模型成功地再现了耀斑频率随能量变化的幂律分布。但是,模型分布是针对单个数字网格生成的,表示太阳上的单个活动区域。在这里,我们根据雪崩网格对分布进行了卷积,其中雪崩网格具有两个观察到的确定的活动区域大小分布。所得的能量分布是功率定律(指数α≈1.5)在约10〜(31)ergs以下,但随着能量逐渐变陡。将所得的分布与从国际彗星探测器卫星观测得到的火炬能量分布进行比较。尽管观察结果偏向于简单的幂律模型分布,但指数稍陡一些(≈1.71),但在模型与观察到的分布之间发现了定性一致性。

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