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SATELLITE PARALLAXES OF LENSING EVENTS TOWARD THE GALACTIC BULGE

机译:朝向银河凸起的透镜事件的卫星视差

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In order to understand the nature of the lenses that generate microlensing events, one would like to measure their mass, distance, and velocity. Unfortunately, current microlensing experiments measure only one parameter of the events, the characteristic timescale, which is a combination of the underlying physical parameters. Other methods are required to extract additional information. Parallax measurements using a satellite in an Earth-like orbit yield the projected velocity of the lens: υ = ?/(1 - z), where υ is the transverse velocity (speed and direction) of the lens relative to the Earth-source line of sight, and z is the ratio of the distances to the lens and the source. A measurement of υ could distinguish between lenses belonging to the bulge and disk populations. We show that for photometric precisions of 1%-2%, it is possible to measure the projected speed, υ, to an accuracy of ≤ 10% for over 70% of disk lenses and over 60% of bulge lenses. For measuring the projected velocity υ, the percentages are 40% and 30%, respectively. We find lines of sight greater than 2° away from the ecliptic are preferable, and an Earth-satellite separation in the range 0.7 AU-1.9 AU is optimal. The requirements of the satellite for measuring the projected velocities of events toward the bulge are similar to those for measurements toward the LMC.
机译:为了理解产生微透镜事件的透镜的性质,人们想测量它们的质量,距离和速度。不幸的是,当前的微透镜实验仅测量事件的一个参数,即特征时标,它是基础物理参数的组合。需要其他方法来提取其他信息。使用类似地球的轨道上的卫星进行的视差测量会得出透镜的投影速度:υ=?/(1-z),其中υ是透镜相对于地球源的横向速度(速度和方向)视线,z是到镜头和光源的距离之比。 υ的度量可以区分属于凸出和晶状体种群的晶状体。我们表明,对于1%-2%的光度精度,可以测量投影速度υ,对于超过70%的盘式镜片和超过60%的凸透镜而言,其精度≤10%。为了测量投影速度υ,百分比分别为40%和30%。我们发现,距黄道的视线最好大于2度,并且在0.7 AU-1.9 AU范围内的卫星卫星间隔最佳。卫星对凸起的事件预计速度的测量要求与对LMC的测量要求相似。

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