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Spatial Reasoning In A Fuzzy Region Connection Calculus

机译:模糊区域连接演算中的空间推理

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摘要

Although the region connection calculus (RCC) offers an appealing framework for modelling topological relations, its application in real-world scenarios is hampered when spatial phenomena are affected by vagueness. To cope with this, we present a generalization of the RCC based on fuzzy set theory, and discuss how reasoning tasks such as satisfiability and entailment checking can be cast into linear programming problems. We furthermore reveal that reasoning in our fuzzy RCC is NP-complete, thus preserving the computational complexity of reasoning in the RCC, and we identify an important tractable subfragment. Moreover, we show how reasoning tasks in our fuzzy RCC can also be reduced to reasoning tasks in the original RCC. While this link with the RCC could be exploited in practical reasoning algorithms, we mainly focus on the theoretical consequences. In particular, using this link we establish a close relationship with the Egg-Yolk calculus, and we demonstrate that satisfiable knowledge bases can be realized by fuzzy regions in any dimension.
机译:尽管区域连接演算(RCC)为建模拓扑关系提供了一个引人入胜的框架,但是当空间现象受模糊性影响时,其在实际场景中的应用就会受到阻碍。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了基于模糊集理论的RCC的概括,并讨论了如何将诸如可满足性和必要性检查之类的推理任务转化为线性规划问题。我们进一步揭示了模糊RCC中的推理是NP完全的,因此保留了RCC中推理的计算复杂性,并且我们确定了重要的易处理子片段。此外,我们展示了如何将模糊RCC中的推理任务也简化为原始RCC中的推理任务。尽管可以在实际推理算法中利用与RCC的这种联系,但我们主要关注理论上的后果。特别是,使用此链接,我们与Egg-Yolk演算建立了密切的关系,并且证明了可以通过任意维度的模糊区域来实现可满足的知识库。

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