The analysis and design of nonlinear vibration isolators under both displacement and force excitations

摘要

In this study, a novel criterion known as the comprehensive transmissibility is proposed to estimate the isolation performance of nonlinear isolation systems under complex loading excitations. A combined quasi-zero-stiffness (QZS) isolator is enumerated, and the comprehensive performance of other common isolator systems and the existing QZS system is analyzed. Based on the normalized differential equations of the isolation system, the isolation performances of different isolation systems are studied by using the comprehensive transmissibility criterion, showing that the combined QZS isolator has better isolation performance than others. In addition, the output frequency response function (OFRF) representation of the comprehensive transmissibility is derived, and the optimal design of the QZS isolation system is developed by using the OFRF. The simulation results demonstrate that the design can meet the requirements of the vibration isolator with both the force and displacement excitations and is promised to be applied to the design of nonlinear isolation systems in engineering practice.