Complete Congruences on Topologies and Down-set Lattices

摘要

From the work of Simmons about nuclei in frames it follows that a topological space X is scattered if and only if each congruence Θ on the frame of open sets is induced by a unique subspace A so that $Theta = { (U,V) | Umathop{cap} A = Vmathop{cap} A}$ , and that the same holds without the uniqueness requirement iff X is weakly scattered (corrupt). We prove a seemingly similar but substantially different result about quasidiscrete topologies (in which arbitrary intersections of open sets are open): each complete congruence on such a topology is induced by a subspace if and only if the corresponding poset is (order) scattered, i.e. contains no dense chain. More questions concerning relations between frame, complete, spatial, induced and open congruences are discussed as well.