Study of the boron homogenizing process employing an experimental low-pressure bench simulating the IRIS reactor pressurizer - Part I

摘要

The reactivity control of a nuclear reactor to pressurized water is made by means of controlling bars or by boron dilution in the water from the coolant of a primary circuit. The control with boron dilution has great importance, despite inserting small variations in the reactivity in the reactor, as it does not significantly affect the distribution of the neutron flux. A simplified experimental bench with a test section manufactured in transparent acrylic, was built in reduced scale as to be used in a boron homogenizing process, simulating an IRIS reactor pressurizer (International Reactor Innovative and Secure). The bench was assembled in the Centra Regional de Ciencias Nucleares do Nordeste (CRCN-NE), an entity linked to the Comissao Nacional de Energia Nuclear (CNEN), Recife - PE.