Known as "hitler's gas station," an enormous complex of Romanian oil refineries was by 1943 supplying 30 to 50 percent of the Third Reich's fuel. Instead of drawn-out high-altitude strikes,Ninth Air Force strategists envisioned a decisive knockout inflicted by Consolidated B-24s attacking from just 200 feet. Advantages of a ground-skimming raid in lumbering bombers with no fighter escort included evading German radar and can't-miss bomb delivery. The drawbacks: almost everything else.
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