...
首页> 外文期刊>Advances in space research >The THESEUS space mission concept: science case, design and expected performances
【24h】

The THESEUS space mission concept: science case, design and expected performances

机译:THESEUS太空任务概念:科学案例,设计和预期性能

获取原文

摘要

THESEUS is a space mission concept aimed at exploiting Gamma-Ray Bursts for investigating the early Universe and at providing a substantial advancement of multi-messenger and time-domain astrophysics. These goals will be achieved through a unique combination of instruments allowing GRB and X-ray transient detection over a broad field of view (more than 1 sr) with 0.5-1 arcmin localization, an energy band extending from several MeV down to 0.3 keV and high sensitivity to transient sources in the soft X-ray domain, as well as on-board prompt (few minutes) follow-up with a 0.7 m class IR telescope with both imaging and spectroscopic capabilities. THESEUS will be perfectly suited for addressing the main open issues in cosmology such as, e.g., star formation rate and metallicity evolution of the inter-stellar and intra-galactic medium up to redshift similar to 10, signatures of Pop III stars, sources and physics of re-ionization, and the faint end of the galaxy luminosity function. In addition, it will provide unprecedented capability to monitor the X-ray variable sky, thus detecting, localizing, and identifying the electromagnetic counterparts to sources of gravitational radiation, which may be routinely detected in the late '20s/early '30s by next generation facilities like aLIGO/ aVirgo, eLISA, KAGRA, and Einstein Telescope. THESEUS will also provide powerful synergies with the next generation of multi-wavelength observatories (e.g., LSST, ELT, SKA, CTA, ATHENA). (C) 2018 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:THESEUS是一个太空任务概念,旨在利用伽玛射线暴研究早期的宇宙,并在多信使和时域天体物理学方面取得重大进展。这些目标将通过仪器的独特组合来实现,这些仪器允许GRB和X射线瞬态检测在0.5-1 arcmin的局域内,从几个MeV下降到0.3 keV的能带以及对软X射线域中的瞬态信号源具有很高的灵敏度,并使用具有成像和光谱功能的0.7 m级红外望远镜进行了车载提示(几分钟)的跟进。 THESEUS非常适合解决宇宙学中的主要开放性问题,例如恒星形成率和星际和银河系内部介质的金属化演化,直至达到红移(类似于10),Pop III恒星的特征,来源和物理学重新电离,以及银河系光度函数的微弱终点。此外,它将提供前所未有的能力来监视X射线可变的天空,从而检测,定位和识别与重力辐射源相对应的电磁对等物,下一代可能会在20年代末/ 30年代初常规检测到aLIGO / aVirgo,eLISA,KAGRA和Einstein Telescope等设施。 THESEUS还将与下一代多波长天文台(例如LSST,ELT,SKA,CTA,雅典娜)提供强大的协同作用。 (C)2018年COSPAR。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Advances in space research 》 |2018年第1期| 191-244| 共54页
  • 作者

    Amati L.; OBrien P.; Gotz D.; Bozzo E.; Tenzer C.; Frontera F.; Ghirlanda G.; Labanti C.; Osborne J. P.; Stratta G.; Tanvir N.; Willingale R.; Attina P.; Campana R.; Castro-Tirado A. J.; Contini C.; Fuschino F.; Gomboc A.; Hudec R.; Orleanski P.; Renotte E.; Rodic T.; Bagoly Z.; Blain A.; Callanan P.; Covino S.; Ferrara A.; Le Floch E.; Marisaldi M.; Mereghetti S.; Rosati P.; Vacchi A.; DAvanzo P.; Giommi P.; Piranomonte S.; Piro L.; Reglero V; Rossi A.; Santangelo A.; Salvaterra R.; Tagliaferri G.; Vergani S.; Vinciguerra S.; Briggs M.; Campolongo E.; Ciolfi R.; Connaughton V; Cordier B.; Morelli B.; Orlandini M.; Adami C.; Argan A.; Atteia J-L; Auricchio N.; Balazs L.; Baldazzi G.; Basa S.; Basak R.; Bellutti P.; Bernardini M. G.; Bertuccio G.; Braga J.; Branchesi M.; Brandt S.; Brocato E.; Budtz-Jorgensen C.; Bulgarelli A.; Burderi L.; Camp J.; Capozziello S.; Caruana J.; Casella P.; Cenko B.; Chardonnet P.; Ciardi B.; Colafrancesco S.; Dainotti M. G.; DElia V; De Martino D.; De Pasquale M.; Del Monte E.; Della Valle M.; Drago A.; Evangelista Y.; Feroci M.; Finelli F.; Fiorini M.; Fynbo J.; Gal-Yam A.; Gendre B.; Ghisellini G.; Grado A.; Guidorzi C.; Hafizi M.; Hanlon L.; Hjorth J.; Izzo L.; Kiss L.; Kumar P.; Kuvvetli I; Lavagna M.; Li T.; Longo F.; Lyutikov M.; Maio U.; Maiorano E.; Malcovati P.; Malesani D.; Margutti R.; Martin-Carrillo A.; Masetti N.; McBreen S.; Mignani R.; Morgante G.; Mundell C.; Nargaard-Nielsen H. U.; Nicastro L.; Palazzi E.; Paltani S.; Panessa F.; Pareschi G.; Peer A.; Penacchioni A. V; Pian E.; Piedipalumbo E.; Piran T.; Rauw G.; Razzano M.; Read A.; Rezzolla L.; Romano P.; Ruffini R.; Savaglio S.; Sguera V; Schady P.; Skidmore W.; Song L.; Stanway E.; Starling R.; Topinka M.; Troja E.; van Putten M.; Vanzella E.; Vercellone S.; Wilson-Hodge C.; Yonetoku D.; Zampa G.; Zampa N.; Zhang B.; Zhang B. B.; Zhang S.; Zhang S-N; Antonelli A.; Bianco F.; Boci S.; Boer M.; Botticella M. T.; Boulade O.; Butler C.; Campana S.; Capitanio F.; Celotti A.; Chen Y.; Colpi M.; Comastri A.; Cuby J-G; Dadina M.; De Luca A.; Dong Y-W; Ettori S.; Gandhi P.; Geza E.; Greiner J.; Guiriec S.; Harms J.; Hernanz M.; Hornstrup A.; Hutchinson I; Israel G.; Jonker P.; Kaneko Y.; Kawai N.; Wiersema K.; Korpela S.; Lebrun V; Lu F.; MacFadyen A.; Malaguti G.; Maraschi L.; Melandri A.; Modjaz M.; Morris D.; Omodei N.; Paizis A.; Pata P.; Petrosian V; Rachevski A.; Rhoads J.; Ryde F.; Sabau-Graziati L.; Shigehiro N.; Sims M.; Soomin J.; Szecsi D.; Urata Y.; Uslenghi M.; Valenziano L.; Vianello G.; Vojtech S.; Watson D.; Zicha J.;

  • 作者单位

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, Dept Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France;

    Univ Geneva, Dept Astron, Ch Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland;

    Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, Abt Hochenergieastrophys, Sand 1, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany;

    Univ Ferrara, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    GP Adv Projects, Gussago, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    CSIC, IAA, POB 03004, E-18080 Granada, Spain;

    OHB Italia, Via Gallarate 150, I-20151 Milan, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Nova Gorica, Ctr Astrophys & Cosmol, Vipayska 11c, Ajdov V Sv cina 5270, Slovenia;

    Czech Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Prague 16627, Czech Republic;

    Polish Acad Sci, Space Res Ctr, Warsaw, Poland;

    Ctr Spatial Liege, Parc Sci Sart Tilman Ave Pre Aily, B-4031 Angleur Liege, Belgium;

    Slovenian Ctr Excellence Space Sci & Technol, SPACE SI, Ljubljana, Slovenia;

    Eotv Os Univ, Budapest, Hungary;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland;

    Brera Astron Observ, INAF, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy;

    Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, Dept Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    IASF Milano, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    Univ Ferrara, Via Saragat 1, Ferrara, Italy;

    INFN Trieste, Via Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Italian Space Agcy, ASI, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    Univ Valencia, Image Proc Lab, C Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Eberhard Karls Univ Tubingen, Inst Astron & Astrophys, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, Abt Hochenergieastrophys, Sand 1, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany;

    Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    PSL Res Univ, Observ Paris, CNRS, GEPI, Pl Jules Janssen, F-92190 Meudon, France;

    Univ Birmingham, Inst Gravitat Wave Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England;

    Univ Alabama, Ctr Space Plasma & Aeron Res, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA;

    OHB Italia, Via Gallarate 150, I-20151 Milan, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy;

    Univ Space Res Assoc, NSSTC, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA;

    Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, Dept Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France;

    OHB Italia, Via Gallarate 150, I-20151 Milan, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Aix Marseille Univ, LAM, CNRS, F-13388 Marseille, France;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    Univ Toulouse, UPS, CNRS, CNES,IRAP, Toulouse, France;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    MTA CSFK Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Mut 13-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary;

    INFN, Sez Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;

    Aix Marseille Univ, LAM, CNRS, F-13388 Marseille, France;

    Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    FBK, Via Sommarive 18, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Politecn Milan, Via Anzani 42, I-22100 Como, Italy;

    INPE, Av Astronautas 1758, BR-12227010 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP, Brazil;

    Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, Via A Saffi 2, I-61029 Urbino, Italy;

    DTU Space Natl Space Inst Elektrovej, Bldg 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;

    INAF Astron Teramo, I-64100 Teramo, Italy;

    DTU Space Natl Space Inst Elektrovej, Bldg 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, SP Monserrato Sestu Km 0-7, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy;

    Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA;

    Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy;

    Univ Malta, Dept Phys, Msida 2080, Msd, Malta;

    Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy;

    NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA;

    Univ Savoie, CNRS, LAPTh, BP 110, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France;

    Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany;

    Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Private Bag 3, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa;

    Stanford Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Via Pueblo Mall 382, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;

    Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy;

    Capodimonte Astron Observ Naples, INAF, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy;

    Istanbul Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, TR-34119 Istanbul, Turkey;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Capodimonte, INAF, Salita Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy;

    INFN, Via Enrico Fermi 40, Frascati, Italy;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;

    Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel;

    Univ Virgin Isl, 2 John Brewers Bay, St Thomas, VI 00802 USA;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Capodimonte Astron Observ Naples, INAF, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy;

    Univ Ferrara, Dept Phys & Earth Sci, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy;

    Univ Tirana, Dept Phys, Tirana, Albania;

    Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Space Sci Grp, Dublin 4, Ireland;

    Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;

    CSIC, IAA, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain;

    Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Astron & Earth Sci, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklosut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary;

    Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA;

    DTU Space Natl Space Inst Elektrovej, Bldg 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;

    Politecn Milan, Via La Masa 1, I-20156 Milan, Italy;

    Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China;

    INFN Trieste, Via Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy;

    Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, 525 Northwestern Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA;

    Leibniz Inst Astrophys, Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Pavia, Dept Elect Comp & Biomed Engn, Pavia, Italy;

    Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;

    Northwestern Univ, CIERA, Evanston, IL 60208 USA;

    Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Space Sci Grp, Dublin 4, Ireland;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Stillorgan Rd, Dublin 4, Ireland;

    Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England;

    DTU Space Natl Space Inst Elektrovej, Bldg 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;

    Inst Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Geneva, Dept Astron, Ch Ecogia 16, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland;

    ICRA Net, Piazza Repubbl 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy;

    Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy;

    Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Compl Univ Monte S Angelo, I-80126 Naples, Italy;

    Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel;

    Univ Liege, Quartier Agora, Allee 6 Aout 19c, B-4000 Liege, Belgium;

    Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Theoret Phys, Max von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy;

    ICRANet, Pzza Repubbl 10, I-65122 Pescara, Italy;

    Univ Calabria, Phys Dept, Via P Bucci, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany;

    Thirty Meter Telescope Int Observ, 100 W Walnut St,Suite 300, Pasadena, CA 91124 USA;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Univ Rd, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Dublin Inst Adv Studies, Sch Cosm Phys, 31 Fitzwilliam Pl, Dublin 2, Ireland;

    Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA;

    Sejong Univ, 98 Gunja Dong, Seoul 143747, South Korea;

    Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy;

    NASA, Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Huntsville, AL USA;

    Kanazawa Univ, Fac Math & Phys, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 9201192, Japan;

    INFN Trieste, Via Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy;

    INFN Trieste, Via Valerio 2, Trieste, Italy;

    Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA;

    CSIC, IAA, POB 03004, E-18080 Granada, Spain;

    Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    ASDC, Via Politecn Snc, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA;

    Univ Tirana, Dept Phys, Tirana, Albania;

    Univ Cote dAzur, Observ Cote dAzur, ARTEMIS, CNRS UMR 5270,CS 34229, Blvd Observ, F-06304 Nice 04, France;

    Capodimonte Astron Observ Naples, INAF, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Naples, Italy;

    Univ Paris Saclay, IRFU, CEA, Dept Astrophys, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    IAPS Roma, INAF, Via Fosso Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Rome, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis G Occhialini, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy;

    Osservatorio Astron Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 93-3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    LAM, F-13388 Marseille, France;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, via P Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Milano, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    INFN, Sez Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6-2, I-40127 Bologna, Italy;

    Univ Southampton, Dept Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England;

    Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary;

    Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschild Str 1, D-85741 Garching, Germany;

    Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA;

    Univ Urbino Carlo Bo, I-61029 Urbino, Italy;

    CSIC, Inst Space Sci IEEC, Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain;

    DTU Space Natl Space Inst Elektrovej, Bldg 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy;

    SRON, Netherlands Inst Space Res, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands;

    Sabanc Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, TR-34956 Istanbul, Turkey;

    Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Meguro Ku, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Tokyo 1528551, Japan;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 48, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland;

    LAM, F-13388 Marseille, France;

    Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, New York, NY USA;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Piero Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    Osserv Astron Brera, INAF, Via E Bianchi 36, I-23807 Merate, LC, Italy;

    NYU, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, Dept Phys, 726 Broadway Off 1044, New York, NY 10003 USA;

    Etelman Observ, St Thomas, VI 00802 USA;

    Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;

    IASF Milano, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    Czech Tech Univ, Fac Elect Engn, Dept Radioelect, Tech 2, Prague 16627 6, Czech Republic;

    Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Dept Phys, WW Hansen Expt Phys Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;

    INFN, Sez Trieste, Via Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy;

    Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA;

    Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden;

    INTA, Div Ciencias Espacio, Madrid, Spain;

    RIKEN, ABBL, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan;

    Univ Leicester, Dept Phys & Astron, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England;

    CSIC, IAA, Glorieta Astron S-N, E-18008 Granada, Spain;

    Univ Birmingham, Inst Gravitat Wave Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England;

    Natl Cent Univ, Inst Astron, Chungli 32054, Taiwan;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via E Bassini 15, I-20133 Milan, Italy;

    IASF Bologna, INAF, Via Gobetti 101, Bologna, Italy;

    Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA;

    Acad Sci Czech Republ, Astron Inst, Fricova 1, CZ-25165 Ondrejov, Czech Republic;

    Univ Copenhagen, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Niels Bohr Inst, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark;

    Czech Tech Univ, Fac Mech Engn, Dept Instrumentat & Control Engn, Tech 4, Prague 16607 6, Czech Republic;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Gamma-ray: bursts; Cosmology: observations; Dark ages; Re-ionization; First stars;

    机译:伽玛射线:爆发;宇宙学:观测;黑暗时代;再电离;初星;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号