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A novel and stable human detection and behavior recognition method based on depth sensor

机译:基于深度传感器的新型稳定的人体检测与行为识别方法

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To improve traditional video surveillance systems’ performance on human behavior recognition, a new system has been built. Not visual camera but depth camera is chosen as sensor. To adapt to the most common forward oblique view of camera, a normalized digital elevation map, whose pixel intensity indicates the elevation of the scene, is built from the depth image. Coordinates and intensity in the digital elevation map represent the position information about the scene. Oriented templates are proposed to match and detect the human head robustly in the elevation map. As for the excellent visibility of human head in the elevation map, we track the human head to get trajectory. By combining the trajectory information of human head with the elevation map, several predefined human behaviors are recognized. Our behavior recognition method is straightforward and robust. This uniqueness has no similar with the traditional machine learning and classification framework about human behavior recognition. Keywords depth map camera calibration digital elevation map human detection behavior recognition Page %P Close Plain text Look Inside Reference tools Export citation EndNote (.ENW) JabRef (.BIB) Mendeley (.BIB) Papers (.RIS) Zotero (.RIS) BibTeX (.BIB) Add to Papers Other actions Register for Journal Updates About This Journal Reprints and Permissions Share Share this content on Facebook Share this content on Twitter Share this content on LinkedIn Related Content Supplementary Material (0) References (36) References1.D. Meye, J. Denzler, H. Niemann (1998) Model based extraction of articulated objects in image sequences for gait analysis, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 78–81.2.A. J. Lipton, H. F., R. S. Patil (1998) Moving target classification and tracking from real-time video, IEEE Workshop Application of Computer Vision 8–14.3.Y. L. 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Sonning (2011) 3D Head Pose Estimation Using the Kinect, 2011 International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP) 1–4.CrossRef About this Article Title A novel and stable human detection and behavior recognition method based on depth sensor Journal 3D Research 4:3 Online DateMay 2013 DOI 10.1007/3DRes.02(2013)3 Online ISSN 2092-6731 Publisher 3D Display Research Center Additional Links Register for Journal Updates Editorial Board About This Journal Manuscript Submission Topics Signal, Image and Speech Processing Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices Keywords depth map camera calibration digital elevation map human detection behavior recognition Industry Sectors Electronics Engineering IT & Software Telecommunications Authors Shuqiang Yang (191) Biao Li (191) Author Affiliations 191. ATR laboratory at National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan Province, China Continue reading... To view the rest of this content please follow the download PDF link above.
机译:为了提高传统视频监控系统在人类行为识别方面的性能,已构建了一个新系统。不是视觉摄像机,而是选择深度摄像机作为传感器。为了适应最常见的摄像机前斜视图,根据深度图像构建了归一化的数字高程图,其像素强度指示了场景的高程。数字高程图中的坐标和强度表示有关场景的位置信息。提出了定向模板以在海拔图中稳健地匹配和检测人的头部。至于人头在高程图中的出色可见性,我们跟踪人头以获得轨迹。通过将人的头部轨迹信息与高程图相结合,可以识别几种预定义的人类行为。我们的行为识别方法既简单又健壮。这种独特性与传统的关于人类行为识别的机器学习和分类框架没有相似之处。关键字深度图摄像机标定数字高程图人体检测行为识别页%P关闭纯文本查阅内部参考工具导出引用EndNote(.ENW)JabRef(.BIB)Mendeley(.BIB)论文(.RIS)Zotero(.RIS)Bi bTeX(.BIB)添加到论文其他操作注册期刊更新关于本期刊转载和许可分享在Facebook上分享此内容在Twitter上分享此内容在LinkedIn上分享此内容相关内容补充材料(0)参考(36)References1.D 。 Meye,J. Denzler,H. Niemann(1998)基于模型的图像序列中关节物体的提取,用于步态分析,IEEE国际图像处理会议78–81.2A。 J. Lipton,H. F.,R. S. Patil(1998)从实时视频进行运动目标分类和跟踪,IEEE研讨会计算机视觉应用研讨会8–14.3.Y。 L. Tian和A. Hampapur(2005)具有复杂背景的鲁棒显着运动检测,用于实时视频监视,IEEE计算机协会运动和视频计算研讨会30-35.4.R。 Poppe(2010)基于视觉的人类动作识别调查,图像与视觉计算28(6):976-990。 Ding,M. L.,K。Q. Huang和T. N. Tan(2010)为复杂的运动场景建模进行精确的运动对象分割,第十届亚洲计算机视觉会议592–604.6.N。 Danal,B. T.(2005),用于人类检测的定向梯度直方图,IEEE计算机学会计算机视觉与模式识别会议886–893.7.P。 Viola,M. J.,D. Snow(2005)使用运动和外观模式检测行人,国际计算机视觉杂志63(2):153-161.CrossRef8.K。 HOTTA(2002)基于局部核和Kullback-Leibler散度的自动核选择的对象检测方法,第六届IEEE计算机视觉应用研讨会105–111.9.I。 P. Alonso,D。F. Llorca,M。Á。 Sotelo,LM Bergasa,PR de Toro,J。Nuevo,M。Ocaña,M。Ángel,G。Garrido(2007)SVM行人检测的特征提取方法的组合,IEEE智能交通系统交易8(2):292– 307.CrossRef10.L。郭丽丽,李玉燕,张明(2010)单眼视觉行人检测与跟踪研究,2010年第二届国际计算机技术与发展会议466–470.11.J。 Ge,Yo Luo和G.Tei(2009)驾驶员辅助系统夜间的实时行人检测和跟踪,IEEE Trans on Intelligent Transportation Systems 10(2):283–298CrossRef12.C。 Beleznai,B.Frühstück,H. Bischof(2006)通过快速均值漂移模式寻找进行的人体追踪,多媒体杂志1(1):1-8.CrossRef13.L。 Raskin,E。Rivlin和M. Rudzsky(2008)使用高斯过程退火粒子滤波器进行3D人体跟踪,EURASIP信号处理进展杂志,刊载于1-13.14.R。 Cucchiara,C. G.,M. Piccardi,A.Prati和S.Sirotti(2001)使用HSV颜色信息改进运动目标检测中的阴影抑制,Proc。智能交通系统会议334–339.15.W。 Hu XZ,M。Hu,S。Maybank(2009)跟踪多人的遮挡推理,IEEE视频技术电路和系统交易,19(1):114–121。CrossRef16.Randolph Blake,Hugh Wilson(2011)双目视觉,视觉研究51(7):754-770.CrossRef17.G。 Gordon,X. Chen,R. Buck(2008)使用智能立体相机进行人和手势跟踪,SPIE第1卷。 6805:三维图像捕获和应用。18.A。 Shpunt,P.T.(2009年),《降低零阶光学设计》,PrimeSense Ltd:America Pattern.19。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinect.20.K。 Saenko,S。Karayev,Y。Jia,A。Shyr,A.Janoch,J.Long,M.Fritz,T.Darrell(2011)使用类别和实例级外观模型的实用3-D对象检测,2011 IEEE / RSJ智能机器人和系统国际会议793–800.21.A。 Kanezaki,T. Harada(2011)在3D空间中弱监督对象学习的尺度和旋转不变颜色特征,ICCV研讨会617–624.22.M。 Luber,L. Spinello,K. O. Arras(2011)用在线增强目标模型跟踪RGB-D数据的人,2011 IEEE / RSJ国际智能机器人和系统国际会议3844–3849.23.T。 Nakamura(2011)使用Kinect传感器进行实时3-D对象跟踪,2011 IEEE国际机器人与仿生会议论文集784–788.CrossRef24.L。 Spinello,K. O. Arras(2011)RGB-D数据中的人员检测,2011 IEEE / RSJ国际智能机器人和系统国际会议3838–3843.CrossRef25.T。 Gill,JM Keller,DT Anderson,RH Luke III(2011年),一种使用Microsoft Kinect传感器在体素空间中进行变化检测和人类识别的系统,2011 IEEE国际应用图像模式识别会议(AIPR)会议论文集1–8交叉引用Hu B. Li,B B. Huang,Yui Cui(2011)基于深度图和CAM-Shift的跑步机游戏交互系统,2011 IEEE第三届国际通信软件和网络会议(ICCSN)219–222.27.Y。 Qi,Suzuki,H。Wu和Q. Chen(2011)EK-均值跟踪器:使用Kinect的像素级跟踪算法,第三届中国智能视觉监控会议77-80.28.A。 Bevilacqua,L. D. Stefano,P. Azzari(2006)使用飞行时间深度传感器进行人员跟踪,IEEE视频和信号监视国际会议(AVSS’06)会议录,第89–93页,CrossRef29.R。 Tanner,M。Studer,A。Zanoli(2008)Andreas Hartmann,使用TOF传感器进行人员检测和跟踪,AVSS’08 356–361.30.Y。 I. Abdel-Aziz和H. M. Karara(1971)在近距离摄影测量学中将线性变换直接转换为对象空间坐标,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA,87:3877-2404。症状近距离摄影测量法1–18.31.R。 Tsai(1987)使用现成的电视摄像机和镜头对高精度3D机器视觉计量学使用的通用摄像机校准技术,IEEE机器人与自动化学报,3(4):323–344.CrossRef32.Z。 Zhang(2000)一种用于摄像机标定的灵活的新技术,IEEE模式分析和机器智能交易,22(11):1330-1334.CrossRef33.P。 Rakprayoon,M。Ruchanurucks和A. Coundoul(2011)基于Kinect的机械手障碍物检测,IEEE / SICE系统集成国际研讨会(SII)68-73CrossRef34.J。 Smisek,M。Jancosek和T. Pajdlaj(2011)与Kinect进行3D交流,IEEE计算机视觉国际会议研讨会1154–1160.35.V。 Frati,D. Prattichizzo(2011)使用Kinect在可穿戴触觉中进行手部跟踪和渲染,IEEE世界触觉大会317–321.CrossRef36.F。 A. Kondori,Sh。 Yousefi,H。Li,S。Sonning,S。Sonning(2011)使用Kinect的3D头部姿势估计,2011年无线通信和信号处理国际会议(WCSP)1-4.CrossRef关于本文标题基于深度传感器的一种新颖且稳定的人体检测和行为识别方法Journal 3D Research 4:3 Online DateMay 2013 DOI 10.1007 / 3DRes。 02(2013)3在线ISSN 2092-6731出版商3D显示研究中心其他链接注册期刊更新编辑委员会关于本期刊投稿主题信号,图像和语音处理计算机成像,视觉,图案识别和图形光学,光电,等离子和光学设备关键字深度图相机校准数字高程图人类检测行为识别行业电气电子工程IT和软件电信作者杨树强(191)李彪(191)隶属单位191.国防科学技术大学ATR实验室,中国湖南省长沙继续阅读...要查看本内容的其余部分,请点击上方的下载PDF链接。

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