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A computational model of perception and action for cognitive robotics

机译:认知机器人感知和动作的计算模型

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摘要

Robots are increasingly expected to perform tasks in complex environments. To this end, engineers provide them with processing architectures that are based on models of human information processing. In contrast to traditional models, where information processing is typically set up in stages (i.e., from perception to cognition to action), it is increasingly acknowledged by psychologists and robot engineers that perception and action are parts of an interactive and integrated process. In this paper, we present HiTEC, a novel computational (cognitive) model that allows for direct interaction between perception and action as well as for cognitive control, demonstrated by task-related attentional influences. Simulation results show that key behavioral studies can be readily replicated. Three processing aspects of HiTEC are stressed for their importance for cognitive robotics: (1) ideomotor learning of action control, (2) the influence of task context and attention on perception, action planning, and learning, and (3) the interaction between perception and action planning. Implications for the design of cognitive robotics are discussed.
机译:人们越来越期望机器人在复杂的环境中执行任务。为此,工程师为他们提供了基于人类信息处理模型的处理架构。与传统模型不同,传统模型通常是分阶段(即从感知到认知再到行动)进行信息处理的,心理学家和机器人工程师越来越认识到,感知和行动是交互式和集成过程的一部分。在本文中,我们介绍了HiTEC,这是一种新颖的计算(认知)模型,该模型允许感知和动作之间的直接交互以及认知控制,由与任务相关的注意力影响证明。仿真结果表明,关键行为研究可以轻松地进行复制。 HiTEC的三个处理方面对认知机器人具有重要意义:(1)动作控制的意识运动学习;(2)任务上下文和注意力对感知,动作计划和学习的影响;(3)感知之间的相互作用和行动计划。讨论了对认知机器人设计的意义。

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