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Tuna Longline Fishing around West and Central Pacific Seamounts

机译:西太平洋和中太平洋海山周围的金枪鱼延绳钓

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摘要

BackgroundSeamounts have been identified as aggregating locations for pelagic biodiversity including tuna; however the topography and prevailing oceanography differ between seamounts and not all are important for tuna. Although a relatively common feature in oceanic ecosystems, little information is available that identifies those that are biologically important. Improved knowledge offers opportunities for unique management of these areas, which may advance the sustainable management of oceanic resources. In this study, we evaluate the existence of an association between seamounts and tuna longline fisheries at the ocean basin scale, identify significant seamounts for tuna in the western and central Pacific Ocean, and quantify the seamount contribution to the tuna longline catch.
机译:背景技术海底山被确定为包括金枪鱼在内的中上层生物多样性的聚集地;但是,海山之间的地形和盛行的海洋学有所不同,并非对金枪鱼而言都重要。尽管在海洋生态系统中是一个相对普遍的特征,但很少有信息可以识别具有生物学重要性的信息。知识的提高为这些地区的独特管理提供了机会,这可以促进海洋资源的可持续管理。在这项研究中,我们评估了海洋盆地规模上海山与金枪鱼延绳钓渔业之间的联系,确定了太平洋中西部太平洋金枪鱼的重要海山,并量化了海山对金枪鱼延绳钓产量的贡献。

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