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Successful Aging: A Psychosocial Resources Model for Very Old Adults

机译:成功的老龄化:非常年长成年人的社会心理资源模型

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摘要

Objectives. Using data from the first two phases of the Georgia Centenarian Study, we proposed a latent factor structure for the Duke OARS domains: Economic Resources, Mental Health, Activities of Daily Living, Physical Health, and Social Resources. Methods. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on two waves of the Georgia Centenarian Study to test a latent variable measurement model of the five resources; nested model testing was employed to assess the final measurement model for equivalency of factor structure over time. Results. The specified measurement model fit the data well at Time 1. However, at Time 2, Social Resources only had one indicator load significantly and substantively. Supplemental analyses demonstrated that a model without Social Resources adequately fit the data. Factorial invariance over time was confirmed for the remaining four latent variables. Discussion. This study's findings allow researchers and clinicians to reduce the number of OARS questions asked of participants. This has practical implications because increased difficulties with hearing, vision, and fatigue in older adults may require extended time or multiple interviewer sessions to complete the battery of OARS questions.
机译:目标。利用佐治亚州百岁老人研究的前两个阶段的数据,我们提出了公爵OARS领域的潜在因素结构:经济资源,心理健康,日常生活活动,身体健康和社会资源。方法。对佐治亚州百岁老人研究进行了两次探索性和验证性因素分析,以测试这五种资源的潜在变量测量模型。嵌套模型测试用于评估最终测量模型中随时间推移因素结构的等效性。结果。指定的度量模型非常适合时间1的数据。但是,在时间2,Social Resources仅显着且实质性地承担了一个指标负荷。补充分析表明,没有社会资源的模型可以充分拟合数据。对于其余四个潜在变量,确定了随时间的因子不变性。讨论。这项研究的发现使研究人员和临床医生可以减少向参与者提出的OARS问题数量。这具有实际意义,因为老年人听力,视力和疲劳的困难增加,可能需要更长的时间或多次面试才能完成OARS问题。

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