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Neuroendocrine liver metastasis in gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma with trilineage cell differentiation: a case report

机译:胃混合腺嘌呤神经内分泌癌伴三系分化的神经内分泌肝转移:1例报道

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摘要

Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma (MANEC) is a rare disease, which mostly occurs in the gastroin testinal tract and pancreas. Here we report a case of gastric MANEC with tri-lineage differentiation in which only the neuroendocrine component had metastasized to the liver. Liver and gastric masses were detected by abdominal computed tomography, and the preoperative relationship between liver and gastric masses was unknown. The histopathological analysis after operation confirmed the gastric mass to be MANEC, whereas the liver mass was actually the metastatic neuroendocrine component of the gastric MANEC. In the pathologic diagnosis, tri-lineage differentiation, including tubular adenocarcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma was observed in the gastric MANEC tissues. The mitotic and Ki-67 labeling indexes of the resected tumor tissue were high, and thus, the tumor was classified as a grade G3 neuroendocrine carcinoma, which has a poor prognosis. Multiple low-density masses were found in the right lobe of the liver 2.5 months after operation.
机译:混合腺嘌呤神经内分泌癌(MANEC)是一种罕见的疾病,主要发生在胃肠道和胰腺。在这里,我们报告一例具有三系分化的胃MANEC病例,其中仅神经内分泌成分已转移至肝脏。腹部CT检查发现肝,胃肿块,术前肝与胃肿块的关系尚不清楚。手术后的组织病理学分析证实胃瘤为MANEC,而肝脏肿块实际上是胃MANEC的转移性神经内分泌成分。在病理诊断中,在胃MANEC组织中观察到三系分化,包括肾小管腺癌,神经内分泌癌和鳞状细胞癌。切除的肿瘤组织的有丝分裂和Ki-67标记指数较高,因此该肿瘤被分类为G3级神经内分泌癌,预后较差。术后2.5个月,在肝右叶发现多个低密度肿块。

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