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Additives for Efficient Biodegradable Antifouling Paints

机译:高效可生物降解防污涂料的添加剂

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摘要

The evolution of regulations concerning biocidal products aims to increase protection of the environment (e.g., EU Regulation No 528/2012) and requires the development of new non-toxic anti-fouling (AF) systems. The development of these formulations implies the use of ingredients (polymers, active substances, additives) that are devoid of toxicity towards marine environments. In this context, the use of erodable antifouling paints based on biodegradable polymer and authorized biocides responds to this problem. However, the efficiency of paints could be improved by the use of specific additives. For this purpose, three additives acting as surface modifiers were studied (Tween 80, Span 85 and PEG-silane). Their effects on parameters involved in antifouling efficiency as hydrophobicity, hydration and copper release were studied. Results showed that the addition of 3% of additives modulated hydrophobicity and hydration without an increase of copper release and significantly reduced microfouling development. Efficient paints based on biodegradable polymer and with no organic biocide could be obtained by mixing copper thiocyanate and additives.
机译:有关杀生物产品的法规的发展旨在增强对环境的保护(例如,欧盟法规528/2012),并且需要开发新的无毒防污(AF)系统。这些配方的开发意味着要使用对海洋环境无毒的成分(聚合物,活性物质,添加剂)。在这种情况下,使用基于可生物降解的聚合物和经授权的杀生物剂的可腐蚀防污涂料可以解决这一问题。但是,可以通过使用特定的添加剂来提高涂料的效率。为此,研究了三种用作表面改性剂的添加剂(吐温80,司盘85和PEG-硅烷)。研究了它们对涉及防污效率的参数的影响,如疏水性,水化和铜释放。结果表明,添加3%的添加剂可调节疏水性和水合作用,而不会增加铜的释放,并显着减少了微垢的发展。通过混合硫氰酸铜和添加剂,可以获得基于生物可降解聚合物且无有机杀菌剂的高效涂料。

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