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Case report and literature review: Metastatic lobular carcinoma of the breast an unusual presentation

机译:病例报告及文献复习:乳腺转移性小叶癌的异常表现

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摘要

IntroductionInvasive lobular carcinoma is the second most common type of invasive breast carcinoma (between 5% and 15%). The incidence of invasive lobular carcinoma has been increasing while the incidence of invasive duct carcinoma has not changed in the last two decades. This increase is postulated to be secondary to an increased use of combined replacement hormonal therapy. Patients with invasive lobular carcinoma tend to be slightly older than those with non-lobular invasive carcinoma with a reported mean age of 57 years compared to 64 years. On mammography, architectural distortion is more common and microcalcifications less common with invasive lobular carcinoma than invasive ductal carcinoma. The incidence of extrahepatic gastrointestinal (GI) tract metastases observed in autopsy studies varies in the literature from 6% to 18% with the most commonly affected organ being the stomach, followed by colon and rectum. Gastric lesions seem to be slightly more frequent, compared to colorectal lesions (6–18% compared to 8–12%, respectively).
机译:简介浸润性小叶癌是第二种最常见的浸润性乳腺癌(介于5%和15%之间)。在过去的二十年中,浸润性小叶癌的发生率一直在增加,而浸润性导管癌的发生率却没有改变。假定这种增加是继联合替代激素治疗的增加使用之后的。浸润性小叶癌患者的年龄往往比非小叶性浸润癌患者稍大,据报道平均年龄为57岁,而平均年龄为64岁。在乳腺摄影上,与浸润性导管癌相比,浸润性小叶癌的结构畸变更为常见,微钙化的情况较少。在尸检研究中观察到的肝外胃肠道(GI)转移的发生率在文献中从6%到18%不等,最常见的器官是胃,其次是结肠和直肠。与大肠病变相比,胃部病变似乎更为频繁(分别为6-18%和8-12%)。

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