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Construction and Evaluation of Rainwater Harvesting System for Domestic Use in a Remote and Rural Area of Khulna Bangladesh

机译:孟加拉国库尔纳市偏远农村地区家庭雨水收集系统的建设与评估

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摘要

Scarcity of pure drinking water during the dry season (November–March) is a major problem in Bangladesh, which needs to be addressed. This crisis has been further aggravated due to surging populations. Rainwater can provide some of the cleanest naturally occurring water and can hold a great potential in dealing with the current challenge of acute arsenic poisoning as well as physical water scarcity in many parts of Bangladesh. In this connection, rainwater harvesting (RWH) system has been constructed in a very remote and rural village in Khulna, Bangladesh, for a 4-membered household. It consists of a concrete catchment of 40 m2 area, a supporting and collection system made of PVC pipes, and two locally available plastic storage tanks having capacity of 2000 L each. The study also investigates the quality aspects of the stored rainwater, which include measurement of pH, alkalinity, hardness, total dissolved solids (TDS), iron, chloride, nitrate, and turbidity, using standard methods. The results showed that not only the quality of harvested rainwater is good but also the amount of water is enough for a 4-membered household to meet its domestic use throughout the year.
机译:干旱季节(11月至3月)的纯净饮用水短缺是孟加拉国的一个主要问题,需要解决。由于人口激增,这一危机进一步加剧。雨水可以提供一些最干净的天然水,在应对孟加拉国许多地区当前面临的急性砷中毒以及自然水资源短缺的挑战方面具有巨大的潜力。为此,在孟加拉国库尔纳的一个偏远乡村中为四口之家建造了雨水收集系统。它由一个面积为40μm 2 的混凝土集水区,一个由PVC管制成的支撑和收集系统以及两个每个容量为2000 L的本地塑料储罐组成。这项研究还调查了存储雨水的质量方面,包括使用标准方法测量pH,碱度,硬度,总溶解固体(TDS),铁,氯,硝酸盐和浊度。结果表明,不仅收集到的雨水质量好,而且四口之家的水量足以满足全年的家庭用水需求。

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