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Clinical and radiological mid-term results of the thrust plate prosthesis

机译:推力板假体的临床和影像学中期结果

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to perform an objective clinical and radiological assessment of the thrust plate prosthesis (TPP). Fifty-three prostheses were evaluated clinically using the Harris hip score (HHS), visual analog scale (VAS), and radiographically before surgery, at the time of discharge, and postoperatively after on average of 8.09 (range 4.61–9.93) years. The average HHS significantly (p ≤ 0.05) improved from 48 (range 18–77) points to 95 (range 46–100) points. The VAS revealed significant (p ≤ 0.05) reduction of pain at rest and under load. Radiographic analysis showed a considerable potential for osteolysis under the thrust plate. Sixteen prostheses revealed signs of radiolucent zones. In general, there was a good clinical outcome with no major limitations in function. Radiographic changes under the thrust plate indicate an adaptation processes resulting from changed biomechanics. This study suggests that the TPP could be a good alternative in total hip replacement in younger patients.
机译:这项研究的目的是对推力板假体(TPP)进行客观的临床和放射学评估。临床上使用哈里斯髋关节评分(HHS),视觉模拟量表(VAS)以及在手术前,出院时以及术后平均8.09年(范围4.61–9.93)进行放射照相,对53种假体进行了临床评估。平均HHS显着(p≤0.05)从48(18-77)点提高到95(46-100)点。 VAS显示休息和负重时疼痛明显减轻(p≤0.05)。射线照相分析显示在推力板下有相当大的骨溶解潜力。十六个假体显示出射线可透区域的迹象。通常,临床效果良好,功能上没有重大限制。推力板下方的射线照相变化表明生物力学变化导致的适应过程。这项研究表明,TPP可能是年轻患者全髋关节置换的良好选择。

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