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Reference values of M-mode echocardiographic parameters and indices in conscious Labrador Retriever dogs

机译:有意识的拉布拉多犬的M型超声心动图参数和指标的参考值

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摘要

Breed-wise standard echocardiographic values in dogs have been reported as there is variation in body and chest conformation which limits the application of data of one breed for other breed. Labrador Retrievers being originated from hunting dogs, might have different echocardiographic values from standard normal range of other dog breeds. So, the present study was aimed to determine the M-mode echocardiographic reference ranges in Labrador Retriever dogs and to evaluate the effect of body weight and gender on these parameters. The data obtained were also compared with that of the other dog breeds. Conscious clinically healthy Labrador Retriever dogs (n=24) of both sexes were made the subject of the study. All the measurements were made from a right parasternal long axis left ventricular outflow tract view and the parameters measured were: left ventricular dimensions, left ventricular function, left ventricular volumes, left atrial and aortic root diameter and mitral valve parameters. Data obtained were also compared with that available for other dog breeds. Significant correlation (P<0.05) with body weight was obtained for some of the left ventricular, atrial and mitral valve parameters, being strong for LAD, AOD, LVIDd, LVIDs, IVSd and IVSs (r>0.5); moderate for LVPWd, LVPWs, EPSS, EF Slope and SV (r=0.3 to 0.5); weak for EDV and ESV (r<0.3). Non-significant effect of gender was seen on all the echocardiographic parameters. However, some of the parameters had a significant breed effect. It is expected that the obtained data will be valuable for the progress of studies on small animal cardiology.
机译:据报道,犬的标准超声心动图值存在身体和胸部构象的变化,这限制了一个品种的数据在其他品种中的应用。来自猎犬的拉布拉多犬可能具有与其他犬种正常标准范围不同的超声心动图值。因此,本研究旨在确定拉布拉多犬的M型超声心动图参考范围,并评估体重和性别对这些参数的影响。还将获得的数据与其他犬种进行比较。该研究的对象是具有性别意识的临床健康的拉布拉多犬(n = 24)。所有测量均从右胸骨旁长轴左心室流出道视图进行,测量的参数为:左心室尺寸,左心室功能,左心室容积,左心房和主动脉根直径以及二尖瓣参数。还将获得的数据与其他犬种的可用数据进行比较。对于一些左心室,心房和二尖瓣参数,与体重具有显着相关性(P <0.05),其中LAD,AOD,LVIDd,LVIDs,IVSd和IVSs强烈(r> 0.5); LVPWd,LVPW,EPSS,EF斜率和SV为中等(r = 0.3至0.5); EDV和ESV较弱(r <0.3)。性别对所有超声心动图参数均无显着影响。但是,某些参数具有明显的育种效果。预期获得的数据将对小动物心脏病学的研究进展有价值。

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