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A Multisource Approach to Improving Epidemiologic Estimates: Application to Global B-Cell Malignancies

机译:改善流行病学估计的多源方法:在全球B细胞恶性肿瘤中的应用

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摘要

The compilation of comprehensive, worldwide epidemiologic data can inform hypotheses on cancer etiology and guide future drug development. These statistics are reported by a multitude of sources using varying methods; thus, compiling a complete database of these statistics is a challenge. To this end, this paper examined the usefulness of a novel, multisource approach—extracting data from the peer-reviewed literature, online reports, and query systems from cancer registries and health agencies and directly contacting cancer registry personnel—for building a comprehensive, multinational epidemiologic cancer database. The major B-cell malignancies were chosen as the cancer subtype to test this approach largely because their epidemiology has not been well characterized in the peer-reviewed literature. We found that a multisource approach yields a more comprehensive epidemiologic database than what would have been possible with the use of literature searches alone. In addition, our paper revealed that cancer registries vary considerably in their methodology, comprehensiveness, and ability to gather information on specific B-cell malignancy subtypes. Collectively, this paper demonstrates the feasibility and value of a multisource approach to gathering epidemiologic data.
机译:收集全球流行病学综合数据可以为癌症病因学提供依据,并指导未来的药物开发。这些统计数据是使用多种方法通过多种来源报告的;因此,编译这些统计数据的完整数据库是一个挑战。为此,本文研究了一种新颖的,多来源的方法(从同行评审的文献,在线报告和癌症登记处和卫生机构的查询系统中提取数据,并直接与癌症登记人员联系)对建立全面的跨国公司的有用性。流行病学癌症数据库。选择主要的B细胞恶性肿瘤作为癌症亚型来测试这种方法,主要是因为在同行评审的文献中,他们的流行病学还没有很好地表征。我们发现,与仅使用文献搜索相比,采用多源方法可产生更全面的流行病学数据库。此外,我们的论文显示,癌症注册机构的方法,全面性和收集有关特定B细胞恶性肿瘤亚型信息的能力差异很大。总体而言,本文证明了采用多源方法收集流行病学数据的可行性和价值。

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