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Investigation of Marine-Derived Fungal Diversity and Their Exploitable Biological Activities

机译:海洋衍生真菌多样性及其可利用生物活性的调查

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摘要

Marine fungi are potential producers of bioactive compounds that may have pharmacological and medicinal applications. Fungi were cultured from marine brown algae and identified using multiple target genes to confirm phylogenetic placement. These target genes included the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the nuclear large subunit (LSU), and the β-tubulin region. Various biological activities of marine-derived fungi were evaluated, including their antifungal, antioxidant and cellulolytic enzyme activities. As a result, a total of 50 fungi was isolated from the brown algae Sargassum sp. Among the 50 isolated fungi, Corollospora angusta was the dominant species in this study. The genus Arthrinium showed a relatively strong antifungal activity to all of the target plant pathogenic fungi. In particular, Arthrinium saccharicola showed high radical scavenging activity and the highest activities in terms of filter paper units (0.39 U/mL), endoglucanase activity (0.38 U/mL), and β-glucosidase activity (1.04 U/mL).
机译:海洋真菌是生物活性化合物的潜在生产者,可能具有药理和医学应用。从海洋褐藻中培养真菌,并使用多个靶基因进行鉴定,以确认系统发育的位置。这些靶基因包括内部转录间隔区(ITS),核大亚基(LSU)和β-微管蛋白区域。评价了海洋真菌的各种生物活性,包括其抗真菌,抗氧化剂和纤维素分解酶的活性。结果,从褐藻Sargassum sp。中分离出总共50种真菌。在50种分离的真菌中,花冠孢是该研究中的优势种。关节炎属对所有目标植物致病真菌均表现出较强的抗真菌活性。特别地,在滤纸单位(0.39U / mL),内切葡聚糖酶活性(0.38U / mL)和β-葡糖苷酶活性(1.04U / mL)方面,蔗糖关节杆菌具有高的自由基清除活性和最高的活性。

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