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Training students with profound or multiple handicaps to make requests via microswitches.

机译:培训有深远或多重障碍的学生以通过微动开关发出请求。

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摘要

In a series of three experiments, we evaluated the use of microswitches as a means for students with profound, multiple handicaps to demonstrate preferences between toys and to make requests for specific activities. In Experiment 1, 5 students learned to demonstrate toy preferences by using microswitches to activate battery-operated toys. Experiment 2 was conducted to evaluate the students' preferences for social attention. Microswitches were used to activate prerecorded messages that signaled the classroom teacher to attend to the students. In Experiment 3, the students used the switches and prerecorded messages to make specific requests of educational staff in school and community settings. Results of these experiments, evaluated within multiple baseline, alternating treatments, and simultaneous treatments designs, indicated that these students could request specific activities. Results are discussed with respect to the continued use of microswitches and to program development.
机译:在一系列的三个实验中,我们评估了使用微动开关作为具有深远,多重障碍的学生的一种手段,以证明玩具之间的偏好以及提出特定活动的要求。在实验1中,有5名学生学会了通过使用微动开关激活电池供电的玩具来演示玩具的偏好。进行实验2以评估学生对社会关注的偏好。微动开关用于激活预先录制的消息,该消息指示教室老师要参加学生的活动。在实验3中,学生使用开关和预先录制的消息对学校和社区环境中的教育人员提出特定要求。在多个基准,交替治疗和同时治疗设计中评估的这些实验结果表明,这些学生可以要求进行特定的活动。讨论了有关继续使用微动开关和程序开发的结果。

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