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Application of the generalization map to a self-control intervention with school-aged children.

机译:将概化图应用于学龄儿童的自我控制干预。

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摘要

The assessment of generalization has become a priority of applied behavior analysis. This study provided a thorough assessment of the generality of a comprehensive self-control intervention. This intervention incorporated a number of self-management skills and was designed to increase the math performance of an underachieving student in a regular elementary school classroom. All possible classes of generalization as outlined by Drabman, Hammer, and Rosenbaum (1979) were assessed. An ABAB design with follow-up was used to determine the effectiveness of the intervention for the treated student's math performance in the school setting as well as the degree of generalization across the following untreated dimensions: behavior (disruptiveness); setting (home); subject (classmate); and time period (follow-up). The effective intervention produced: subject, behavior, subject-behavior, setting, subject-setting, behavior-setting, subject-behavior-setting, time, subject-time, setting-time, subject-setting-time, and subject-behavior-setting-time generalization. Generalization was not obtained for behavior-time, subject-behavior-time, and behavior-setting-time generalization. Features of this intervention which may have promoted generalization are discussed.
机译:泛化评估已成为应用行为分析的重点。这项研究提供了全面的自我控制干预措施的普遍性的全面评估。这项干预措施结合了许多自我管理技能,旨在提高常规小学教室里成绩欠佳的学生的数学成绩。评估了Drabman,Hammer和Rosenbaum(1979)概述的所有可能的归纳类。采用ABAB设计和后续措施来确定干预措施对受治疗学生在学校环境中的数学成绩的有效性,以及在以下未治疗维度上的普遍程度:行为(破坏性);设置(家庭);主题(同学);和时间段(跟进)。产生的有效干预措施包括:主题,行为,主题行为,设置,主题设置,行为设置,主题行为设置,时间,主题时间,设置时间,主题设置时间和主题行为-设定时间概括。对于行为时间,主题行为时间和行为设定时间的泛化,未获得泛化。讨论了此干预措施可能会促进泛化的特征。

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