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Views of English Pharmacists on Providing Public Health Services

机译:英国药剂师对提供公共卫生服务的看法

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摘要

Locally-commissioned pharmacy public health services have developed in England over the last 20 years. Few studies have sought pharmacist views on commissioning and provision of public health services in general. This study sought views of community pharmacists (n = 778) in 16 areas of England on services provided, decisions about services, support, promotion and future developments, using a postal questionnaire with two reminders. Response rate was 26.5% (206). Funded public health services provided most frequently were: emergency contraception (71%), smoking cessation (62%), and supervised drug consumption (58%). Blood pressure monitoring was provided by 61% and was considered to be one of the services pharmacists perceived as being most valued by customers, but was not National Health Services (NHS)-funded. Motivation for providing public health services was professional not financial, particularly from those working in independent pharmacies. Only 35% were personally involved in deciding which services to deliver, and fewer than 20% based decisions on local public health reports. Pharmacists had positive attitudes towards providing public health services, but mixed views on support for services and their promotion. Most thought services would increase in future, but were concerned about commissioning. Both national and local support is needed to ensure future commissioning of pharmacy public health services.
机译:在过去的20年中,本地委托的药房公共卫生服务得到了发展。几乎没有研究寻求药剂师对总体上委托和提供公共卫生服务的看法。这项研究使用带有两个提醒的邮政调查表,寻求英格兰16个地区的社区药剂师(n = 778)关于所提供的服务,服务,支持,促进和未来发展的决策方面的意见。回应率为26.5%(206)。提供资金最多的公共卫生服务是:紧急避孕(71%),戒烟(62%)和监督用药(58%)。血压监测由61%提供,被认为是客户最重视的药剂师服务之一,但并非由国家卫生服务(NHS)资助。提供公共卫生服务的动机是专业而非财政,特别是那些在独立药房工作的人。只有35%的人亲自参与决定提供哪些服务,而只有不到20%的人根据当地公共卫生报告做出决定。药剂师对提供公共卫生服务持积极态度,但在支持服务及其促进方面意见不一。大多数人认为服务会在将来增加,但担心调试。需要国家和地方支持,以确保将来药房公共卫生服务投入使用。

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