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Unsupervised Learning for Product Use Activity Recognition: An Exploratory Study of a Chatty Device

机译:无监督的产品使用活动认可:对聊天设备的探索性研究

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摘要

To create products that are better fit for purpose, manufacturers require new methods for gaining insights into product experience in the wild at scale. “Chatty Factories” is a concept that explores the transformative potential of placing IoT-enabled data-driven systems at the core of design and manufacturing processes, aligned to the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In this paper, we propose a model that enables new forms of agile engineering product development via “chatty” products. Products relay their “experiences” from the consumer world back to designers and product engineers through the mediation provided by embedded sensors, IoT, and data-driven design tools. Our model aims to identify product “experiences” to support the insights into product use. To this end, we create an experiment to: (i) collect sensor data at 100 Hz sampling rate from a “Chatty device” (device with sensors) for six common everyday activities that drive produce experience: standing, walking, sitting, dropping and picking up of the device, placing the device stationary on a side table, and a vibrating surface; (ii) pre-process and manually label the product use activity data; (iii) compare a total of four Unsupervised Machine Learning models (three classic and the fuzzy C-means algorithm) for product use activity recognition for each unique sensor; and (iv) present and discuss our findings. The empirical results demonstrate the feasibility of applying unsupervised machine learning algorithms for clustering product use activity. The highest obtained F-measure is 0.87, and MCC of 0.84, when the Fuzzy C-means algorithm is applied for clustering, outperforming the other three algorithms applied.
机译:为了创建更好的产品,可以为目的而设计,制造商需要新的方法,以便在野外展示野外的产品体验中获得洞察力。 “聊天工厂”是一个探讨在设计和制造过程的核心下放置IoS的数据驱动系统的变革性潜力的概念,与行业4.0范例对齐。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过“聊天”产品实现新形式的敏捷工程产品开发的型号。产品通过嵌入式传感器,物联网和数据驱动的设计工具提供的调解,将消费世界中的“经验”从消费者世界转回设计师和产品工程师。我们的型号旨在识别产品“经验”以支持产品使用的见解。为此,我们创建了一个实验:(i)从“聊天设备”(带传感器的设备)以100 Hz采样率收集传感器数据,用于推动产生经验的六个常见日常活动:站立,走路,坐着,下降和拾取装置,将设备放置在侧面台上,静脉表面; (ii)预流程并手动标记产品使用活动数据; (iii)对每个独特传感器的产品使用活动识别进行比较四种无监督的机器学习模型(三种经典和模糊C算法); (iv)存在并讨论我们的研究结果。经验结果表明,应用无监督机器学习算法的可行性进行聚类产品使用活动。当施加模糊C型算法用于聚类时,获得的最高的F测量为0.87和MCC为0.84,优于所施加的其他三种算法。

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