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Encountering Parents Who Are Hesitant or Reluctant to Vaccinate Their Children: A Meta-Ethnography

机译:遇到犹豫不决或不愿疫苗的父母疫苗:一个元志法

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摘要

(1) Background: Health professionals play an important role in addressing parents who are hesitant or reluctant to immunise their children. Despite the importance of this topic, gaps remain in the literature about these experiences. This meta-ethnography aimed to synthesise the available body of qualitative work about the care experiences of community and hospital health professionals in encounters with parents hesitant or reluctant to vaccinate their children. The aim is to provide key information for the creation of strategies that address vaccine hesitancy or refusal and ensure public trust in vaccination programs, which are required in a pandemic context such as the current one. (2) Methods: Noblit and Hare’s interpretive meta-ethnography of 12 studies was followed. A line of argument synthesis based on a metaphor was developed. (3) Results: The metaphor “The stone that refuses to be sculpted”, accompanied by three themes, symbolises the care experiences of health professionals in their encounters with parents that hesitate or refuse to vaccinate their children. (4) Conclusions: The creation of clearer communication strategies, the establishment of a therapeutic alliance, health literacy and the empowerment of parents are recommended. The incorporation of health professionals in decision making and the strengthening of multidisciplinary teams interacting with such parents are also included.
机译:(1)背景:卫生专业人员在解决犹豫不决或不愿意免疫孩子的父母方面发挥着重要作用。尽管本课题的重要性,但这些经历的文献中仍然存在差距。这种元民族造理图旨在综合关于彼父母犹豫不决的遇到或不愿疫苗的社区和医院健康专业人员的保健体验的可用性工作体系。目的是提供建立解决疫苗犹豫不决或拒绝的策略的关键信息,并确保在疫苗接种计划中的公众信任,这是在当前的大流行环境中所必需的。 (2)方法:遵循12项研究的Noblit和Hare的解释性元法术。开发了一系列基于隐喻的论证综合。 (3)结果:隐喻“拒绝雕刻的石头”,伴随着三个主题,象征着与父母犹豫不决的卫生专业人员的护理经历,犹豫不决或拒绝接种孩子。 (4)结论:建议建立更清晰的沟通策略,建立治疗联盟,卫生素养和父母赋权的赋予权力。还包括卫生专业人员在决策中并加强与这些父母互动的多学科团队的加强。

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