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Reconfigurable Continuous Meta-Grating for Broadband Polarization Conversion and Perfect Absorption

机译:可重新配置的宽带极化转换和完美吸收的连续元光栅

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摘要

As promising building blocks for functional materials and devices, metasurfaces have gained widespread attention in recent years due to their unique electromagnetic (EM) properties, as well as subwavelength footprints. However, current designs based on discrete unit cells often suffer from low working efficiencies, narrow operation bandwidths, and fixed EM functionalities. Here, by employing the superior performance of a continuous metasurface, combined with the reconfigurable properties of a phase change material (PCM), a dual-functional meta-grating is proposed in the infrared region, which can achieve a broadband polarization conversion of over 90% when the PCM is in an amorphous state, and a perfect EM absorption larger than 91% when the PCM changes to a crystalline state. Moreover, by arranging the meta-grating to form a quasi-continuous metasurface, subsequent simulations indicated that the designed device exhibited an ultralow specular reflectivity below 10% and a tunable thermal emissivity from 14.5% to 91%. It is believed that the proposed devices with reconfigurable EM responses have great potential in the field of emissivity control and infrared camouflage.
机译:作为功​​能材料和设备的承诺积木,由于其独特的电磁(EM)性能以及亚波长脚印,近年来,Metasurfaces近年来越来越受到普及。然而,基于离散单元电池的当前设计通常遭受低工作效率,窄操作带宽和固定EM功能。这里,通过采用连续元表面的优异性能,与相变材料(PCM)的可重新配置性能结合,在红外区域中提出了双功能元光栅,其可以实现超过90的宽带极化转换当PCM处于非形态状态时%,当PCM变为晶体状态时,PCM处于非形态状态,并且完美的EM吸收大于91%。此外,通过将元光栅布置形成准连续的元表面,随后的模拟表明,设计的装置表现出低于10%以下的超低镜面反射率,可调谐热发射率从14.5%到91%。据信,具有可重新配置的EM反应的所提出的装置在发射率控制和红外伪装领域具有很大的潜力。

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