Randomized studies have shown that UDCA, available since 1990, enables patients to live longer without liver transplantation.1,2 In 2016, OCA was approved by the FDA as a second-line treatment for the many patients who do not respond to UDCA. OCA is a potent farnesoid X receptor agonist and a semi-synthetic derivative of chenodeoxycholic acid. Although OCA has been studied in clinical trials,3 data on its real-world effectiveness are limited.
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