Fluoride in Drinking Water Diet and Urine in Relation to Bone Mineral Density and Fracture Incidence in Postmenopausal Women

摘要

Although randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have demonstrated that high fluoride increases bone mineral density (BMD) and skeletal fragility, observational studies of low-dose chronic exposure through drinking water (<1.5mg/L, the maximum recommended by the World Health Organization) have been inconclusive.