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Pearls: Individualized Approach to ACL Reconstruction—One Size Does Not Fit All

机译:珍珠:对ACL重建的个性化方法 - 一种尺寸不适合所有

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摘要

Given how common ACL injuries have become, it not surprising that both research and industry have attempted to simplify orthopaedic procedures like ACL reconstruction by creating “one-size-fits-all” approaches for surgical devices and graft sizes. While such treatments may work well for most patients, human variation often creates a bell curve of anatomy, size, injury patterns, and athletic goals, and applying a standardized approach will poorly serve patients whose injuries, anatomies, and ambitions are in the tails of the bell-shaped curve. Indeed, using the same size graft and positioning tunnels in the same location simply does not make sense given the wide variation in bony morphology; the same may be true for the operation itself (“ACL reconstruction” is not a single operation, but a family of operations that includes a wide menu of surgical options), and its aftercare. Ensuring that the surgery fits the patient’s individual anatomy, injury pattern, and athletic demands can prevent many surgical complications, including graft rupture and the revision procedures that might follow.
机译:考虑到如何共同ACL伤害已成为,这并不奇怪,科研和工业试图通过创造“一个尺寸适合所有人”,以简化像前交叉韧带重建骨科手术方法手术设备和尺寸的移植。尽管这样的治疗可能对大多数患者正常工作,人类基因变异往往造成解剖,大小,损伤类型,和运动目标,并运用标准化方法将不良的服务患者,其损伤,解剖,和抱负是在尾部的钟形曲线钟形曲线。事实上,使用相同尺寸移植物和在相同的位置定位隧道根本没有意义给出在骨形态的广泛变化;同样可能对于操作本身真(“ACL重建”不是一个单一的操作,但操作的一个家族,包括手术方案广泛菜单),及其善后。确保手术适合患者的个体解剖,损伤模式和运动需求可以预防许多手术并发症,包括移植物破裂以及可能按照修订程序。

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