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Waterloo Better Beginnings as a Transformative Prevention Project: Impacts on Children Parents and the Community

机译:滑铁卢作为预防性改造项目的更好开端:对儿童父母和社区的影响

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摘要

Better Beginnings Waterloo (BBW) is an ecological, community-driven, prevention program for children aged 4–8 and their families. BBW was implemented in two low-income communities with high percentages of visible minorities. Data on Grade 1–2 children and their parents (the baseline comparison group) were gathered through parent interviews ( = 34) and teacher reports ( = 68) in 2015, prior to BBW programs, and in the period 2018–2019, the same data were collected through parent interviews ( = 47) and teacher reports ( = 46) for children and parents participating in programs (the BBW group). As well, qualitative, open-ended individual interviews with parents ( = 47) and two focus groups were conducted in the period 2018–2019. Children in the BBW cohort were rated by their teachers as having a significantly lower level of emotional and behavioural problems than those in the baseline sample; parents in the BBW cohort had significantly higher levels of social support than parents in the baseline cohort; BBW parents rated their communities significantly more positively than parents at baseline. The qualitative data confirmed these findings. The quantitative and qualitative short-term findings from the BBW research showed similar positive impacts to previous research on program effectiveness, thus demonstrating that the Better Beginnings model can be successfully transferred to new communities.
机译:更好的起点滑铁卢(BBW)是一项针对社区的,由生态驱动的针对4-8岁儿童及其家庭的预防计划。 BBW在两个具有较高百分比的可见少数民族的低收入社区中实施。在BBW计划之前,2015年和2018-2019年期间,通过父母访谈(= 34)和教师报告(= 68)收集了1-2年级儿童及其父母的数据(基线比较组)通过参与计划的儿童和父母(BBW组)的父母访谈(= 47)和教师报告(= 46)收集了数据。同样,在2018-2019年期间,对父母(= 47)和两个焦点小组进行了定性,不限成员名额的个人访谈。 BBW队列中的孩子被他们的老师评为情感和行为问题的水平比基线样本中的孩子低得多; BBW队列的父母的社会支持水平明显高于基线队列的父母。 BBW父母对社区的评价比基线时的父母要积极得多。定性数据证实了这些发现。 BBW研究的定量和定性短期研究结果显示,与以前对计划有效性的研究具有相似的积极影响,从而表明“更好的起点”模型可以成功地转移到新社区。

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