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Cardiac hydatid cyst in the right ventricle: An unusual case at a rare site

机译:右心室心脏包虫囊肿:罕见部位的异常病例

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摘要

Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection by the larval stage of the tapeworm . It affects liver, lungs and rarely other organs. Medical imaging provide the basis for diagnosis. This case report describes an extremely rare location of cardiac hydatid cyst in the right ventricle of the heart. We describe a 23-year-old woman who presented with shortness of breath and productive cough. Laboratory investigations showed marked eosinophilia and anemia. Chest radiography and abdominal ultrasonography were unremarkable. Cardiac computed tomography (CT) identified two well-defined fluid densities in the right ventricle without contrast enhancement. A transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed two cystic lesions in the right ventricular cavity that was attached to the interventricular septum. Hydatid cyst was the most likely diagnosis followed by the possibility of a congenital cardiac cyst. An open-heart surgery with cardiac cystectomy was performed. Post-operative analysis of the resected specimens showed multiple hydatid cysts with living scolices of . The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on oral albendazole.
机译:d虫病是the虫幼虫期的寄生虫感染。它会影响肝,肺和其他器官。医学影像学为诊断提供了基础。该病例报告描述了心脏右室心包虫囊肿极少见的位置。我们描述了一名23岁的女性,她出现呼吸急促和咳嗽。实验室检查显示明显的嗜酸性粒细胞增多和贫血。胸部X线摄片和腹部超声检查无异常。心脏计算机断层扫描(CT)在没有增强造影剂的情况下,在右心室中发现了两种明确定义的液体密度。经胸超声心动图(TTE)显示右室腔中有两个囊性病变,其附着于室间隔。包虫囊肿是最可能的诊断,其次是先天性心脏囊肿。进行了心脏膀胱切除术的心脏直视手术。切除标本的术后分析显示多个包虫囊肿,并带有活的鳞片。患者康复良好,口服阿苯达唑后出院。

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