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Electrically-Conductive Polyketone Nanocomposites Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide

机译:基于还原氧化石墨烯的导电聚酮纳米复合材料

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摘要

In this work, we investigated the functionalization of polyketone 30 (PK30) with glycyl-glycine (Gly-Gly) via the Paal–Knorr reaction with the aim of homogenously dispersing two types of reduced graphene oxide (rGO, i.e., lrGO and hrGO, the former characterized by a lower degree of reduction in comparison to the latter) by non-covalent interactions. The functional PK30-Gly-Gly polymer was effective in preparing composites with homogeneously distributed rGO characterized by an effective percolation threshold at 5 wt. %. All the composites showed a typical semiconductive behavior and stable electrical response after several heating/cooling cycles from 30 to 115 °C. Composites made by hrGO displayed the same resistive behaviour even if flanked by a considerable improvement on conductivity, in agreement with the more reduced rGO content. Interestingly, no permanent percolative network was shown by the composite with 4 wt. % of lrGO at temperatures higher than 45 °C. This material can be used as an ON–OFF temperature sensor and could find interesting applications as sensing material in soft robotics applications.
机译:在这项工作中,我们研究了通过Paal-Knorr反应将聚酮30(PK30)与甘氨酰-甘氨酸(Gly-Gly)的功能化,目的是均匀分散两种还原型氧化石墨烯(rGO,即lrGO和hrGO,前者的特点是与非后者相比,后者的还原度较低(非共价相互作用)。功能性PK30-Gly-Gly聚合物可有效制备具有均一分布的rGO的复合材料,其特征是有效渗透阈值为5 wt%。 %。在30至115°C的多个加热/冷却循环后,所有复合材料均表现出典型的半导体性能和稳定的电响应。由hrGO制成的复合材料即使在电导率有显着提高的情况下也表现出相同的电阻性能,这与rGO含量的降低更为一致。有趣的是,由4wt。%的复合材料未显示出永久的渗滤网络。温度高于45°C时lrGO的百分比。这种材料可以用作开关温度传感器,并且可以在软机器人应用中作为传感材料找到有趣的应用。

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