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Microsurgical Resection of Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma

机译:小脑桥脑角脑膜瘤的显微手术切除

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摘要

Meningiomas of the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) are the second most frequent lesions related to this region (around 10–15%), being the vestibular schwannomas the first (around 85%). This lesions arise from the dura of the petrosal surface of the temporal bone, lateral to the trigeminal nerve ( ). Variable attachment sites and directions of growth make different clinical presentations and operative challenges. This pathologies can be classified accordingly to they're extension related to the internal acoustic meatus in: postmeatal, premeatal, and large meningiomas with pre- and postmeatal extension ( ). We present an operative video performed by the senior author (L.A.B.B.). A 64-year-old woman with 3 months of complaint of left facial pain on the V2 territory of the trigeminal nerve and diplopia secondary to VI nerve paresis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans demonstrated a large homogeneous enhancing lesion at the left CPA, extending pre- and postmeatal and from the tentorium cerebeli to the jugular foramen region, highly suggestive of CPA meningioma. Surgery was offered to the patient as a first option. In our point of view, neurophysiological monitoring with somatosensory and motor evoked potentials is mandatory while dealing with such large tumors around the CPA. The surgery was performed after a standard retrosigmoid craniotomy, with careful dissection and debulking while devascularizing the tumor from its petrosal attachment. Near-total resection was achieved and the patient had a remarkable postoperative outcome with improvement of the diplopia and facial pain with preservation of VII and VIII nerves function. The pathology demonstrated a grade 1 meningioma.
机译:小脑桥脑角(CPA)的脑膜瘤是与该区域相关的第二常见病灶(约10–15%), 首先是前庭神经鞘瘤(约占85%)。这种病变来自三叉神经旁侧颞骨的硬膜表面硬脑膜( )。可变的附着位点和生长方向带来了不同的临床表现和手术挑战。可以将这种病理归类为与内耳道有关的扩展:餐后,餐前和伴有餐前和餐后扩展的大脑膜瘤( )。我们展示由资深作者(L.A.B.B.)表演的手术录像。一名64岁女性,有3个月主诉三叉神经V2区和继发于VI神经麻痹的复视,左侧面部疼痛。磁共振成像(MRI)扫描显示左CPA处有较大的均匀增生病灶,在进食前和饭后以及从小脑腱中部延伸到颈椎孔区域,强烈提示CPA脑膜瘤。外科手术是作为第一选择。我们认为,在处理CPA周围的大型肿瘤时,必须具有体感和运动诱发电位的神经生理监测。该手术是在标准的乙状结肠后开颅手术后进行的,进行仔细的解剖和消肿,同时将肿瘤从其结石附着处清除血管。达到了近乎全切除的效果,患者的术后结果显着改善了复视和面部疼痛,并保留了VII和VIII条神经。病理证实为1级脑膜瘤。

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