首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Behavioral Sciences >Motivational Conflicts and the Psychological Structure of Perfectionism in Patients with Anxiety Disorders and Patients with Essential Hypertension
【2h】

Motivational Conflicts and the Psychological Structure of Perfectionism in Patients with Anxiety Disorders and Patients with Essential Hypertension

机译:焦虑症和原发性高血压患者的动机冲突和完美主义的心理结构

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

Many studies have shown connections between perfectionism, motivation, and anxiety disorders (AD), as well as essential hypertension (EH). The objective of this study is to examine the connections between motivation and the structure of perfectionism in AD patients and EH patients compared to healthy individuals. Projective and semi-projective tests (thematic apperception test (TAT) of Heckhausen, Multi-Motive Grid) were used to measure motivation, while a perfectionism questionnaire by Hewitt and Flett was used to determine perfectionism levels. The participants were 21 AD patients, 21 EH patients, and 33 healthy individuals. EH patients show higher level of other-oriented perfectionism, and AD patients demonstrate increased levels of self-oriented perfectionism compared to the healthy group. Both groups of patients are motivated by fear of failure rather than hope for success, and they also demonstrate an increased fear of rejection. AD patients have an increased fear of power of other people. In EH patients, the fear of power seems to play a significant role as it correlates with many other variables. In EH patients, the other-oriented perfectionism is connected to achievement motivation, whereas in AD patients the same is true for socially prescribed perfectionism. Overall, studying motivation and perfectionism in relation to various disorders seems to offer research prospects.
机译:许多研究表明,完美主义,动机和焦虑症(AD)以及原发性高血压(EH)之间存在联系。这项研究的目的是检查与健康个体相比,AD患者和EH患者动机与完美主义结构之间的联系。投射和半投射测试(Heckhausen的主题知觉测试(TAT),多动机网格)用于测量动机,而休伊特和弗莱特的完美主义问卷用于确定完美主义水平。参与者为21位AD患者,21位EH患者和33位健康个体。与健康组相比,EH患者表现出更高水平的其他取向完美主义,而AD患者则表现出更高水平的自我取向完美主义。两组患者都是出于对失败的恐惧而不是对成功的希望,并且他们也表现出对拒绝的恐惧增加。 AD患者对他人力量的恐惧增加。在EH患者中,对力量的恐惧似乎起着重要作用,因为它与许多其他变量相关。在EH患者中,其他取向的完美主义与成就动机相关,而在AD患者中,社会规定的完美主义也是如此。总体而言,研究与各种疾病相关的动机和完美主义似乎提供了研究前景。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号