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Crosslinking Induced Reassembly of Multiblock Polymers: Addressing the Dilemma of Stability and Responsivity

机译:交联引发的多嵌段聚合物重组:解决稳定性和响应性的难题

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摘要

Physical or chemical crosslinking of polymeric micelles has emerged as a straightforward approach to overcome the intrinsic instability of assemblies. However, the crosslinking process may compromise the responsivity of nanosystems and result in inefficient release of payloads. To address this dilemma, a crosslinking induced reassembly (CIRA) strategy is reported here to simultaneously increase the kinetic and thermodynamic stability and redox‐responsivity of polymeric micelles. It is found that the click crosslinking of a model multiblock polyurethane at the micellar interface induces microphase separation between the soft and hard segments. The aggregation of hard domains gathers liable disulfide linkages around the interlayer of micelles, which could facilitate the attack of reducing agents and act as an intelligent on‐off switch for high stability and triggered release. As a result, the CIRA approach enables an enhanced tumor targeting, improved biodistribution and excellent therapeutic efficacy in vivo. This work provides a facile and versatile platform for controlled delivery applications.
机译:聚合物胶束的物理或化学交联已经成为克服组装件固有的不稳定性的直接方法。但是,交联过程可能会损害纳米系统的响应性,并导致有效载荷释放效率低下。为了解决这个难题,这里报道了一种交联诱导的重组(CIRA)策略,以同时提高聚合物胶束的动力学和热力学稳定性以及氧化还原响应性。发现在胶束界面处的模型多嵌段聚氨酯的点击交联引起软链段和硬链段之间的微相分离。硬结构域的聚集在胶束的中间层周围聚集了可靠的二硫键,这可以促进还原剂的攻击,并充当智能开关,实现高稳定性和触发释放。结果,CIRA方法可增强肿瘤靶向性,改善生物分布并在体内具有出色的治疗功效。这项工作为受控的交付应用提供了一个灵活而通用的平台。

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