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Fundamental frequency as a cue to postvocalic consonantal voicing: Some data from speech perception and production

机译:基本频率作为发声后辅音发声的提示:来自语音感知和产生的一些数据

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摘要

Several recent studies by Lehiste have reported that changes in fundamental frequency (F0) can serve as a cue to perceived vowel length and, furthermore, that the perceived lengthening of the vowel can influence perception of the voicing feature of stop consonants in syllable-final position. In Experiment 1, we replicated Lehiste’s basic results for stop consonants in final position. Experiment 2 extended these results to postvocalic fricatives. The final consonant in syllables of intermediate vowel duration was more often perceived as voiced when F0 was falling than when F0 was monotone. In Experiment 3, we examined the F0 contours produced by eight talkers before postvocalic stop consonants and fricatives in natural speech for minimal pairs of words differing in voicing. The amount of change of F0 over the vowel was no greater before voiced than voiceless consonants, suggesting that the earlier perceptual effects cannot be explained by appealing to regularities observed in the production of F0 contours in vowels preceding postvocalic consonants.
机译:Lehiste最近的几项研究报告说,基频(F0)的变化可以作为感知元音长度的线索,此外,感知到的元音长度可以影响音节末尾位置的停止辅音的发声特征。在实验1中,我们复制了Lehiste的最终位置辅音辅音的基本结果。实验2将这些结果扩展到了发声后的摩擦音。中间元音持续时间的音节中的最终辅音在F0下降时比在F0是单调时更容易发声。在实验3中,我们检查了自然说话后发声后的辅音和轻音之前,八个说话者产生的F0轮廓,以求出最小的语音对。在发声之前,在元音上的F0的变化量没有在声音上多于无声辅音,这表明较早的感知效果无法通过诉诸于在发声后的辅音之前在元音中产生F0轮廓所观察到的规律性来解释。

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