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DNA Curtains and Nanoscale Curtain Rods: High-Throughput Tools for Single Molecule Imaging

机译:DNA窗帘和纳米尺度的窗帘杆:用于单分子成像的高通量工具

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摘要

Single molecule visualization of protein–DNA complexes can reveal details of reaction mechanisms and macromolecular dynamics inaccessible to traditional biochemical assays. However, these techniques are often limited by the inherent difficulty of collecting statistically relevant information from experiments explicitly designed to look at single events. New approaches that increase throughput capacity of single molecule methods have the potential for making these techniques more readily applicable to a variety of biological questions involving different types of DNA transactions. Here we show that nanofabricated chromium barriers, which are located at strategic positions on a fused silica slide otherwise coated with a supported lipid bilayer, can be used to organize DNA molecules into molecular curtains. The DNA that makes up the curtains is visualized by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM) allowing simultaneous imaging of hundreds or thousands of aligned molecules. These DNA curtains present a robust experimental platform portending massively parallel data acquisition of individual protein–DNA interactions in real time.
机译:蛋白-DNA复合物的单分子可视化可以揭示传统生化分析无法获得的反应机理和大分子动力学的细节。但是,这些技术通常受到固有困难的限制,即固有的困难是难以从明确旨在观察单个事件的实验中收集统计相关信息。增加单分子方法通量能力的新方法具有使这些技术更容易适用于涉及不同类型DNA交易的各种生物学问题的潜力。在这里,我们显示了纳米制造的铬屏障,该屏障位于熔融石英载玻片上的战略位置,否则涂覆有支持的脂质双分子层,可用于组织DNA分子进入分子帘。通过全内反射荧光显微镜(TIRFM)可视化构成窗帘的DNA,可以同时成像成百上千个对齐的分子。这些DNA窗帘提供了一个强大的实验平台,可以实时实时地大规模并行采集单个蛋白质与DNA相互作用的数据。

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