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Logic-based models in systems biology: a predictive and parameter-free network analysis method

机译:在系统生物学的基于逻辑的模型:一个预测参数和无网络分析方法

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摘要

Highly complex molecular networks, which play fundamental roles in almost all cellular processes, are known to be dysregulated in a number of diseases, most notably in cancer. As a consequence, there is a critical need to develop practical methodologies for constructing and analysing molecular networks at a systems level. Mathematical models built with continuous differential equations are an ideal methodology because they can provide a detailed picture of a network’s dynamics. To be predictive, however, differential equation models require that numerous parameters be known a priori and this information is almost never available. An alternative dynamical approach is the use of discrete logic-based models that can provide a good approximation of the qualitative behaviour of a biochemical system without the burden of a large parameter space. Despite their advantages, there remains significant resistance to the use of logic-based models in biology. Here, we address some common concerns and provide a brief tutorial on the use of logic-based models, which we motivate with biological examples.
机译:众所周知,高度复杂的分子网络在几乎所有细胞过程中都起着基本作用,在许多疾病中尤其是在癌症中失调。结果,迫切需要开发在系统水平上构建和分析分子网络的实用方法。用连续微分方程建立的数学模型是一种理想的方法,因为它们可以提供网络动态的详细信息。但是,为了进行预测,微分方程模型要求先验地知道许多参数,并且该信息几乎永远不可用。一种替代的动力学方法是使用基于离散逻辑的模型,该模型可以很好地近似生化系统的定性行为,而又不占用较大的参数空间。尽管有它们的优点,但是在生物学中仍然对使用基于逻辑的模型有很大的抵触。在这里,我们解决了一些常见的问题,并提供了有关基于逻辑的模型的使用的简短教程,我们将以生物学示例为动力。

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