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Automatic Recognition of Seismic Intensity Based on RS and GIS: A Case Study in Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake of China

机译:基于RS和GIS的地震强度自动识别-以汶川Ms8.0地震为例。

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摘要

In recent years, earthquakes have frequently occurred all over the world, which caused huge casualties and economic losses. It is very necessary and urgent to obtain the seismic intensity map timely so as to master the distribution of the disaster and provide supports for quick earthquake relief. Compared with traditional methods of drawing seismic intensity map, which require many investigations in the field of earthquake area or are too dependent on the empirical formulas, spatial information technologies such as Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS) can provide fast and economical way to automatically recognize the seismic intensity. With the integrated application of RS and GIS, this paper proposes a RS/GIS-based approach for automatic recognition of seismic intensity, in which RS is used to retrieve and extract the information on damages caused by earthquake, and GIS is applied to manage and display the data of seismic intensity. The case study in Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake in China shows that the information on seismic intensity can be automatically extracted from remotely sensed images as quickly as possible after earthquake occurrence, and the Digital Intensity Model (DIM) can be used to visually query and display the distribution of seismic intensity.
机译:近年来,世界各地地震频发,造成巨大人员伤亡和经济损失。及时掌握地震烈度图,以掌握灾害分布,为快速抗震救灾提供支持,是十分必要和紧迫的。与传统的绘制地震烈度图的方法相比,传统的方法需要在地震区域内进行大量研究,或者过于依赖经验公式,而遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS)等空间信息技术可以提供快速,准确的信息。自动识别地震强度的经济方法。结合RS和GIS的综合应用,提出了一种基于RS / GIS的地震烈度自动识别方法,其中RS用于检索和提取地震造成的破坏信息,而GIS用于管理和管理地震。显示地震烈度数据。在中国汶川Ms8.0地震中的案例研究表明,地震发生后可以尽快从遥感图像中自动提取地震烈度信息,并且可以使用数字强度模型(DIM)直观地查询和显示地震烈度的分布。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 other
  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(2014),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 878149
  • 总页数 8
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:19:41

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