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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF AN ASSESSMENT TOOL DERIVED FROM THE COMPETENCIES OF THE INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION COLLABORATIVE

机译:从跨专业教育协作能力得出的评估工具的探索性研究。

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摘要

Linking the outcomes from interprofessional education to improvements in patient care has been hampered by educational assessments that primarily measure the short-term benefits of specific curricular interventions. Competencies, recently published by the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC), elaborate overarching goals for interprofessional education by specifying desired outcomes for graduating health professions students. The competencies define a transition point between the prescribed and structured educational experience of a professional degree program and the more self-directed, patient-oriented learning associated with professional practice. Drawing on the IPEC competencies for validity, we created a 42-item questionnaire to assess outcomes related to collaborative practice at the degree program level. To establish the usability and psychometric properties of the questionnaire, it was administered to all the students on a health science campus at a large urban university in the mid-Atlantic of the United States. The student responses (n = 481) defined four components aligned in part with the four domains of the IPEC competencies. In addition, the results demonstrated differences in scores by domain that can be used to structure future curricula. These findings suggest a questionnaire based on the IPEC competencies might provide a measure to assess programmatic outcomes related to interprofessional education. We discuss directions for future research, such as a comparison of results within and between institutions, and how these results could provide valuable insights about the effect of different curricular approaches to interprofessional education and the success of various educational programs at preparing students for collaborative practice.
机译:专业评估主要是衡量特定课程干预措施的短期收益,因此阻碍了跨专业教育成果与患者护理水平之间的联系。专业间教育合作组织(IPEC)最近发布的能力通过为毕业的卫生专业学生指定期望的结果,详细阐述了专业间教育的总体目标。能力定义了专业学位课程的规定和结构化教育经验与与专业实践相关的更加自我指导,以患者为导向的学习之间的过渡点。利用IPEC的有效性,我们创建了一个42项问卷,以评估与学位课程一级的协作实践相关的结果。为了确定问卷的可用性和心理计量学特性,已对美国中大西洋一家大型城市大学健康科学园区的所有学生进行了问卷调查。学生的回答(n = 481)定义了与IPEC能力的四个领域部分对齐的四个组成部分。此外,研究结果还显示了各个领域得分的差异,这些差异可用于构建未来的课程。这些发现表明,基于IPEC能力的调查表可能提供一种评估与专业间教育相关的计划成果的措施。我们讨论了未来研究的方向,例如对机构内部和机构之间的结果进行比较,以及这些结果如何为不同课程对跨职业教育的效果以及各种教育计划在培养学生进行协作实践方面的成功提供有价值的见解。

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