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Personality and Healthy Sleep: The Importance of Conscientiousness and Neuroticism

机译:人格与健康睡眠:尽责与神经质的重要性

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摘要

Although previous research has shown personality and sleep are each substantial predictors of health throughout the lifespan, little is known about links between personality and healthy sleep patterns. This study examined Big Five personality traits and a range of factors related to sleep health in 436 university students (M age = 19.88, SD = 1.50, 50% Male). Valid self-report measures of personality, chronotype, sleep hygiene, sleep quality, and sleepiness were analyzed. To remove multicollinearity between personality factors, each sleep domain was regressed on relevant demographic and principal component-derived personality factors in multiple linear regressions. showed that low conscientiousness and high neuroticism were the best predictors of poor sleep (poor sleep hygiene, low sleep quality, and increased sleepiness), consistent with other research on predictors of poor health and mortality risk. In this first comprehensive study of the topic, the findings suggest that personality has a significant association with sleep health, and researchers could profitably examine both personality and sleep in models of health and well-being.
机译:尽管以前的研究表明,人格和睡眠在整个生命周期中都是健康的重要指标,但对于人格与健康睡眠方式之间的联系知之甚少。这项研究调查了436名大学生的五种人格特质以及与睡眠健康相关的一系列因素(男年龄= 19.88,SD = 1.50,50%男性)。分析了人格,表型,睡眠卫生,睡眠质量和嗜睡的有效自我报告指标。为了消除人格因素之间的多重共线性,在多个线性回归中对每个睡眠域进行了相关人口统计学和主成分衍生人格因素的回归。研究表明,低责任心和高度神经质是睡眠不良的最佳预测指标(睡眠卫生差,睡眠质量差和嗜睡程度增加),这与其他有关不良健康和死亡风险预测指标的研究一致。在该主题的首次全面研究中,研究结果表明人格与睡眠健康有显着关联,研究人员可以在健康和福祉模型中有益地检查人格和睡眠。

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