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Interval and ratio reinforcement of a complex sequential operant in pigeons

机译:鸽子复杂序贯操作的间隔和比率增强

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摘要

Pigeons were required to produce exactly four pecks on each of two keys in any order for reinforcement. Correct response sequences were reinforced on either fixed-interval two-minute or fixed-ratio four schedules, with each correct sequence treated as a single response. Each pigeon developed a particular dominant sequence that accounted for more than 80% of all sequences. Sequence stereotypy was relatively unaffected by the temporal properties of the fixed-interval and fixed-ratio schedules. Response time (time from the first response in each sequence to the last) was also relatively unaffected by the temporal properties of the schedules. In contrast, response latency (time from end of one sequence to the beginning of the next) was markedly affected by the schedules. Latencies were long early in the interreinforcement interval and got shorter as the interreinforcement interval progressed. These data suggest that stereotyped response sequences become functional behavioral units, resistant to disruption or alteration by reinforcement variables that ordinarily influence the temporal spacing of individual responses.
机译:要求鸽子以任意顺序在两个键上分别精确地生产四个啄。正确的响应序列在固定间隔的两分钟或固定比率的四个时间表上得到加强,每个正确的序列都被视为单个响应。每只鸽子都有一个特定的显性序列,占所有序列的80%以上。序列定型相对不受固定间隔和固定比率调度的时间特性的影响。响应时间(从每个序列中的第一个响应到最后一个响应的时间)也不受计划的时间属性的影响。相反,响应潜伏期(从一个序列的结束到下一个序列的开始的时间)明显受计划的影响。延迟时间在补间间隔的早期很长,并且随着补间间隔的进行而变短。这些数据表明,刻板印象的响应序列成为功能行为单位,可以抵抗通常影响单个响应时间间隔的增强变量的破坏或改变。

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