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Surgical Technique: Endoscopic Endonasal Transphenoidal Resection of a Large Suprasellar Mixed Germ Cell Tumor

机译:手术技术:内镜下经鼻蝶窦切除大的上鞍上混合生殖细胞肿瘤

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摘要

The endoscopic endonasal transphenoidal approach has proven to be a very versatile surgical approach for the resection of small midline skull base tumors. This is due to its minimally invasive nature, the potentially fewer neurological complications, and lower morbidity in comparison to traditional craniotomies. This surgical approach has been less commonly utilized for large midline tumors such as suprasellar germ cell tumors, due to numerous reasons including the surgeon’s comfort with the surgical approach, a higher chance of postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, limited visualization due to arterial/venous bleeding, and limited working space. We present our surgical technique in the case of a large suprasellar and third ventricular mixed germ cell tumor that was resected via an endoscopic endonasal approach with favorable neurological outcome and no postoperative CSF leak.
机译:内窥镜经鼻蝶窦入路已被证明是切除中线颅底小肿瘤的一种非常通用的手术方法。与传统的开颅手术相比,这是由于其微创的特性,可能更少的神经系统并发症以及更低的发病率。由于许多原因,包括外科医生对手术方法的舒适度,较高的术后脑脊液(CSF)泄漏机会,由于动脉/血管造影而导致的可视性受限等多种原因,这种手术方法很少用于大型中线肿瘤,如鞍上生殖细胞肿瘤。静脉出血,工作空间有限。我们介绍了一种大型的上鞍和第三脑室混合生殖细胞肿瘤的手术技术,该肿瘤通过内窥镜鼻腔内手术被切除,具有良好的神经学预后且无术后脑脊液漏出。

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