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THE RECOVERABILITY OF VIRUS FROM PAPILLOMAS PRODUCED THEREWITH IN DOMESTIC RABBITS

机译:在家兔中从中产生的乳头状瘤病毒的可恢复性

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摘要

By preliminary preparation of the skin in ways that render it hyperplastic the presence of infective virus can be demonstrated in extracts of domestic rabbit papillomas which yield no growths when inoculated by the ordinary methods and which for this reason have been supposed to contain no virus. The amount of virus recovered by the method outlined in the present work, however, is small when compared with the yield obtained in most instances from comparable cottontail rabbit papillomas. The yield is greatly influenced not only by the virus strain used to produce the growths but by the individual rabbit host. Although virus has been obtained from papillomas produced in domestic rabbits by all of the virus strains tested, a total of 21 thus far, only about one-fourth of these strains are readily to be procured again from the growths they cause and the others are demonstrable only in hosts in which the conditions are favorable for reasons unknown. An experimental comparison of the capacity of suspensions of papilloma tissue from domestic and cottontail rabbits to elicit specific antibodies has shown that the titers attained are approximately proportional to the amount of infective virus demonstrable in the suspensions. The findings as a whole indicate that far less virus exists in infective or antigenic form in the papillomas of domestic rabbits than in those of cottontail rabbits.
机译:通过以使皮肤增生的方式初步制备皮肤,可以在家兔乳头状瘤提取物中证明感染性病毒的存在,当用普通方法接种时,该乳头状瘤没有生长,因此被认为不含病毒。然而,与大多数情况下从可比较的棉尾兔乳头瘤获得的产量相比,通过本工作概述的方法回收的病毒量很少。产量不仅受到用于产生生长的病毒株的影响,而且还受到单个兔子宿主的影响。尽管已通过所有测试的病毒株从家兔中产生的乳头状瘤中获得了病毒,但到目前为止总共有21种,但很容易从它们引起的生长中再次获得其中的四分之一,而其他的则很明显仅在条件出于未知原因而有利的宿主中。来自家兔和棉尾兔的乳头状瘤组织的悬浮液引起特异性抗体的能力的实验比较表明,所获得的滴度与悬浮液中可证明的感染性病毒的数量大致成比例。总体而言,这些发现表明,家兔的乳头状瘤中感染性或抗原性形式的病毒比棉尾兔中的病毒少得多。

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