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CHEMICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL STUDIES ON THE AGENT PRODUCING LEUKOSIS AND SARCOMA OF FOWLS

机译:鸡白细胞增多症和肉瘤的化学和免疫学研究

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摘要

The activity of the agent producing sarcoma or leukosis in material deposited by high speed centrifugation is the same as that of the original crude extracts. Material sedimentable at high speed containing approximately 10–5 mg. N produces tumors at the site of injection. Small quantities of material sedimentable at high speed are present in normal chicken sera, and about twice as much in leukemic sera (strain 1). Normal chicken and mouse spleens and all other human and mouse tissues examined contain large amounts of material sedimentable at high speed. Extraction of leukemic blood cells with saline yields little additional virus. The washed cells readily produce leukosis even after irradiation with amounts of x-rays sufficient to destroy the leukemic cells but not the virus. Freezing at –60°C. preserves the activity of the high speed deposits for at least 6 months. Addition of 5 per cent of saturated Na2SO4 solution slightly delays deterioration of high speed deposits in the ice box. Most of the agent measured by inoculation of chickens and the fraction sedimentable at high speed measured by its nitrogen content is precipitated by one-third saturation with sodium sulfate.
机译:通过高速离心沉积的物质中产生肉瘤或白血病的药剂的活性与原始粗提物的活性相同。高速沉降的物质含量约为10 –5 mg。 N在注射部位产生肿瘤。正常鸡血清中存在少量可高速沉降的物质,而白血病血清(品系1)中则大约两倍。正常的鸡和老鼠的脾脏以及所有其他人类和老鼠的组织都含有大量可高速沉积的物质。用盐水提取白血病血细胞几乎不会产生其他病毒。即使用足以破坏白血病细胞但不破坏病毒的X射线照射后,洗涤后的细胞也容易产生白血病。在–60°C冷冻。将高速沉积物的活性保留至少6个月。添加5%的饱和Na2SO4溶液会稍微延迟冰盒中高速沉积物的劣化。通过接种鸡来测量的大多数药剂,以及通过其氮含量测量的可高速沉淀的级分,通过硫酸钠的三分之一饱和而沉淀。

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