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Semantic Pooling for Complex Event Analysis in Untrimmed Videos

机译:未修饰视频中复杂事件分析的语义池

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摘要

Pooling plays an important role in generating a discriminative video representation. In this paper, we propose a new semantic pooling approach for challenging event analysis tasks (e.g. event detection, recognition, and recounting) in long untrimmed Internet videos, especially when only a few shots/segments are relevant to the event of interest while many other shots are irrelevant or even misleading. The commonly adopted pooling strategies aggregate the shots indifferently in one way or another, resulting in a great loss of information. Instead, in this work we first define a novel notion of semantic saliency that assesses the relevance of each shot with the event of interest. We then prioritize the shots according to their saliency scores since shots that are semantically more salient are expected to contribute more to the final event analysis. Next, we propose a new isotonic regularizer that is able to exploit the constructed semantic ordering information. The resulting nearly-isotonic support vector machine classifier exhibits higher discriminative power in event analysis tasks. Computationally, we develop an efficient implementation using the proximal gradient algorithm, and we prove new and closed-form proximal steps. We conduct extensive experiments on three real-world video datasets and achieve promising improvements.
机译:合并在生成区分性视频表示中起着重要作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的语义池方法,可用于挑战性的长时间未修剪的互联网视频中的事件分析任务(例如事件检测,识别和重新计数),尤其是当只有少数镜头/片段与感兴趣的事件相关而其他许多事件镜头无关紧要,甚至令人误解。普遍采用的合并策略以一种或另一种方式无差别地汇总了镜头,从而导致大量信息丢失。取而代之的是,在这项工作中,我们首先定义了一种语义显着性的新颖概念,该概念可以评估每个镜头与感兴趣事件的相关性。然后,我们根据镜头的显着性分数对镜头进行优先级排序,因为在语义上更加突出的镜头有望为最终事件分析做出更大的贡献。接下来,我们提出了一种新的等张正则化器,它可以利用所构造的语义排序信息。所得的等渗支持向量机分类器在事件分析任务中表现出更高的判别能力。通过计算,我们使用近端梯度算法开发了一种有效的实现方式,并证明了新的和封闭形式的近端步骤。我们对三个现实世界的视频数据集进行了广泛的实验,并取得了可喜的进步。

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