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Shared memories reveal shared structure in neural activity across individuals

机译:共享记忆揭示了个体神经活动的共享结构

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摘要

Our lives revolve around sharing experiences and memories with others. When different people recount the same events, how similar are their underlying neural representations? Participants viewed a fifty-minute movie, then verbally described the events during functional MRI, producing unguided detailed descriptions lasting up to forty minutes. As each person spoke, event-specific spatial patterns were reinstated in default-network, medial-temporal, and high-level visual areas. Individual event patterns were both highly discriminable from one another and similar between people, suggesting consistent spatial organization. In many high-order areas, patterns were more similar between people recalling the same event than between recall and perception, indicating systematic reshaping of percept into memory. These results reveal the existence of a common spatial organization for memories in high-level cortical areas, where encoded information is largely abstracted beyond sensory constraints; and that neural patterns during perception are altered systematically across people into shared memory representations for real-life events.
机译:我们的生活围绕与他人分享经验和回忆而展开。当不同的人讲述相同的事件时,其潜在的神经表示有多相似?参与者观看了一部五十分钟的电影,然后口头描述了功能性MRI期间的事件,产生了长达40分钟的未经指导的详细描述。当每个人讲话时,在默认网络,中间时空和高级视觉区域中恢复了事件特定的空间模式。各个事件的模式彼此高度可区分,并且人与人之间相似,这表明空间组织的一致性。在许多高阶区域中,人们在回忆同一事件时的模式比在回忆和知觉之间的模式更相似,这表明将感知系统性地重塑到记忆中。这些结果揭示了在高级皮质区域内存在记忆的公共空间组织的存在,在这些区域中,编码信息在很大程度上超出了感官限制。并且人们在感知过程中的神经模式被系统地改变为现实生活中事件的共享记忆表示。

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