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A STUDY OF ACUTE MERCURIC CHLORIDE INTOXICATIONS IN THE DOG WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE KIDNEY INJURY

机译:急性汞中氯化汞致病性的研究及其对肾脏损害的特殊指涉。

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摘要

A study of the experiments comprising the first group of animals permits the deduction that these animals succumb to the acute poisoning as a result of the shock which the poison induces through its corrosive action in the stomach and intestine. The animals die before the mercury, acting as such during its elimination by the kidney, can induce an acute nephropathy and before the mercury, by inducing an acid intoxication, can lead to an acute kidney injury. The remaining animals of the series, Groups II, III, and IV, have withstood the corrosive action of the poison. These animals have shown the same type of delayed intoxication from the poison. The intoxication, however, has varied in time of appearance, duration, and severity. The animals classified as Group II have developed during the stage of improvement from the gastroenteritis a rapid and severe type of acid intoxication, have become rapidly anuric, and have died either in a state of air-hunger or in convulsions. The animals of Group III, either during or after their recovery from the gastroenteritis, have developed a mild grade of acid intoxication. During the following days of the experiments the animals succeeded in reestablishing their normal acid-base equilibrium. All the animals of this group recovered. The animals of Group IV have shown a recovery from the mercury enteritis. Following a period during which there was an attempt on the part of the animals to return to normal, as indicated by an increase in the alkali reserve of the blood and by an increased output of phenolsulfonephthalein and urine, the members of the group developed a delayed acid intoxication, and, like the animals of Group II, became anuric.
机译:对包括第一类动物的实验的研究允许推断,由于毒性通过其在胃和肠中的腐蚀作用而引起的休克,这些动物屈服于急性中毒。动物在汞被肾脏清除之前死亡之前会死亡,从而导致急性肾病,而汞通过引起酸中毒而导致急性肾脏损伤之前,动物会死亡。该系列的其余动物,第二,第三和第四组,经受了毒药的腐蚀作用。这些动物表现出相同类型的中毒延迟中毒。然而,中毒的出现时间,持续时间和严重程度有所不同。归类为第二组的动物在胃肠炎的改善阶段发展为酸中毒的快速和严重类型,已迅速无尿,并以饥饿或抽搐的方式死亡。从胃肠炎恢复期间或之后,第三组动物已发展出轻度的酸中毒。在接下来的实验中,动物成功地恢复了正常的酸碱平衡。该组的所有动物都康复了。 IV组动物已显示出水银肠炎的恢复。在一段时期内,部分动物试图恢复正常,这表现为血液中碱性储备的增加以及苯酚砜酞和尿液产量的增加,该小组的成员出现了迟发性和第II组的动物一样,酸中毒也变成无尿的。

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